Citenzinship Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is the office of fair trading

A

A government office that can take action against traders who break the law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How many member states does the EU have

A

82

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What percentage of the world’s population make up the commonwealth

A

30%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does NATO stand for

A

North Atlantic Treaty organisation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the world trade organisation responsible for

A

Negotiating international trade agreements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who is the head of the common wealth

A

the queen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is genocide

A

The mass murder of a racial, national or religious group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a sanction and when do countries use them

A

A penalty for breaking rules. Used when a government does not approve of the action of another country

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are the three types of elections which Uk citizens can vote in

A

Local, National or European

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How many members do the UN have

A

192

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is proportional representation

A

the number of seats a party wins roughly proportional to its share of the votes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the difference between the national minimum living wage and the national minimum wage

A

The national living wage is the minimum amount to be paid to an employee over the age of 25. The national minimum wage refers to all employees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is Censorship

A

Limiting the information given to the public by the government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are tariffs

A

Taxes to be paid on imports or exports

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What 5 countries are 5 permanent members of the UN security council

A

France, the Uk, USA, China and Russia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is meant by the term first past the post

A

Voters have one vote in their constituency and the candidate wins the most votes

17
Q

What is the citizen’s Advice Bureau

A

An organisation that offers free advice on consumer and legal matters

18
Q

How many MPs are there in the Uk

19
Q

What are the two main factors that cause a change in the size of the population

A

Life expectancy and Migration

20
Q

What is community cohesion?

A

A community where there is a sense of belonging for all communities

21
Q

What was the UK’s population in 2014

22
Q

What is an asylum seeker

A

Someone who says they are a refuge, but whose claim has not yet been definitively evaluated

23
Q

Whatis inclusive education

A

Schooling that involves everyone regardless of disability

24
Q

What year was the eqaulity act introduced

25
Why do individuals pay different amounts of council tax
It is based on the value of the property
26
What is the local council responsible for
A range of services including education, social services, leisure, transport, housing and the police
27
What is the trading standards department
an official body that enforces consumer-based law
28
What is the main aim of NATO
To ensure the freedom and security of its members through political and military means
29
What is a refugee
a person who has been forced to leave their country to escape war, persecution or natural disaster
30
What are the main aims of the United Nations
To maintain international peace and security, to develop relations among nations, to cooperate in solving international problems while respecting human rights
31
What is a census
An official count of the population
32
When was the universal declaration of human rights made
1948
33
What signed by King John in 1215 that made everyone equal before the law?
The magna carta
34
How many children are serving ads soldiers around the world
250000
35
What is a trade union
Organisations that look after the interests of a group of employees
36
What is the main role of the United Nations
To encourage peace and cooperation between countries
37
What did the Uk human rights act of 1998 make law
All organisations have a duty to protect the rights of individuals
38
Who is not allowed to vote
Under 18s, Members of the house of lords, EU citizens, convicted prisoners
39
What are the 9 protected characteristics f the equality act
Age, disability, gender, reassignment, marriage, civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex, or sexual orientation