Citizen Test Flashcards
(100 cards)
What is the supreme law of the land?
The constitution
What does the constitution do?
Sets up the government
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are they?
We the people
What is an amendment?
A change or addition to the constitution
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
the Bill of Rights
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
Freedom of speech or religion
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
announced our independence (from Great Britain)
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
What is freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
What is the economic system in the United States?
capitalist economy
or market economy
What is the “rule of law”?
Everyone must follow the law
Name one branch or part of the government.*
Executive, congress, or president
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances
Separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
The president
Who makes federal laws?
Congress
Senate and House
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
the Senate and House (of Representatives)
How many U.S. Senators are there?
100
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
6
Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
John Thune
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
2
Name your U.S. Representative.
Joe Biden
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
All the people of the state