Citizenship Flashcards
(61 cards)
What is the supreme law of the land?
The constitution
What does the constitution do?
- sets up the government
-Defines the government
-Protects basic rights of Americans
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the people
What is an amendment?
-A change to the Constitution
-An addition to the Constitution
What do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution?
Bill of Rights
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
-speech
-Religion
-assembly
-Press
-Petition the government
How many amendments does the constitution have?
Twenty-seven (27)
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
-announced our independence from Great Britain
-declared our independence from Great Britain
-said that the United States is free Great Britain
What are TWO rights in the Declaration of Independence?
-Life
-Liberty
-Pursuit of happiness
What is freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
What is the economic system in the United States?
-Capitalist economy
-Market economy
What is the”rule of law”?
-Everyone must follow the law
-leaders must obey the law
-Government must obey the law
-No one is above the law
Name ONE branch or part of the government?
-Congress
-Legislative
-President
-Executive
-The courts
-Judicial
What stops ONE branch of government from becoming too powerful?
-Checks and balances
-Separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
The President
Who makes federal laws?
-Congress
-Senate and House of Representatives
-U.S. or national legislature
What are the TWO parts of the U.S. Congress?
-Senate
-House of Representatives
How many US Senators are there?
100
We elect a US Senator for how many years?
6
Who is One of your states US Senators now?
-Alex Padilla
The house of representatives how many voting members?
435
We electe a US Representative for how many years?
2
Name your US representatives
Ken Calvert (41 Congress district)
Who does a US Senator represent?
All people of the state