Citizenship Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The constitution

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2
Q

What does the constitution do?

A
  • sets up the government
    -Defines the government
    -Protects basic rights of Americans
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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We the people

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

-A change to the Constitution
-An addition to the Constitution

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution?

A

Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A

-speech
-Religion
-assembly
-Press
-Petition the government

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7
Q

How many amendments does the constitution have?

A

Twenty-seven (27)

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

-announced our independence from Great Britain
-declared our independence from Great Britain
-said that the United States is free Great Britain

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9
Q

What are TWO rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

-Life
-Liberty
-Pursuit of happiness

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?

A

-Capitalist economy
-Market economy

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12
Q

What is the”rule of law”?

A

-Everyone must follow the law
-leaders must obey the law
-Government must obey the law
-No one is above the law

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13
Q

Name ONE branch or part of the government?

A

-Congress
-Legislative
-President
-Executive
-The courts
-Judicial

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14
Q

What stops ONE branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

-Checks and balances
-Separation of powers

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

-Congress
-Senate and House of Representatives
-U.S. or national legislature

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17
Q

What are the TWO parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

-Senate
-House of Representatives

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18
Q

How many US Senators are there?

A

100

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19
Q

We elect a US Senator for how many years?

A

6

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20
Q

Who is One of your states US Senators now?

A

-Alex Padilla

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21
Q

The house of representatives how many voting members?

A

435

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22
Q

We electe a US Representative for how many years?

A

2

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23
Q

Name your US representatives

A

Ken Calvert (41 Congress district)

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24
Q

Who does a US Senator represent?

A

All people of the state

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25
Why do some states have more Representatives than others states?
- population -more people -some states have more people
26
We elect a president for how many years?
4
27
In what month do we vote for President?
November
28
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes president?
Vice President
29
If both President and Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes president?
The speaker of the House
30
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776
31
There where 13 original states name 3.
-New Hampshire -Massachusetts -Rhode Island -Connecticut -New York -New Jersey -Pennsylvania -Delaware -Maryland -Virginia -North Carolina -South Carolina -Georgia
32
What happened at the Constitution convention?
- the constitution was written -the founding fathers wrote the constitution
33
When was the constitution written?
1787
34
What is ONE thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
-US Diplomat -Oldest member of the Constitution Convention -First Postmaster General of the United States -writer of “poor Richard’s almanac” -started the first free libraries
35
What do we show loyalty to when we say the pledge of allegiance?
-US -the flag
36
What are TWO ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
-Vote -Join a Political Party -Join a civic group -join a community group - Give an elected official your opinion on a issue -call senators and representatives -publicly support or oppose an issue or policy -Run for office
37
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
April 15
38
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
April 15
39
When must all men register for selective service?
-18 -18 - 26
40
What is ONE reason colonists came to America?
-freedom -political liberty -religious freedom -economic opportunity -practice their religion -escape persecution
41
Who lived in America before the Europeans?
-American Indians -Native Americans
42
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
-Africans -People from Africa
43
Why did the colonists fight the British?
-because of High taxes -because the British army stayed in their houses -because they didn’t have self-government
44
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
45
What is ONE promise you make when you become a US citizen?
-Defend the Constitution and laws of the United States -Serve in the United States military -Obey the laws of the United States -serve the Nation -Be loyal to the United States
46
How old do citizens have to be to vote for president?
18
47
Who is Commander in Chief of the military?
The President
48
Who sings bills to become laws?
The President
49
Who Vetoes bills?
The President
50
What does President Cabinet do?
Advises the President
51
What are TWO cabinet-level positions?
-Secretary of agriculture -Secretary of Commerce -Secretary of Defense -Secretary of Energy -Secretary of Health and Human Services -Secretary of Housing and Urban Development -Secretary of the Interior -Secretary of Labor -Secretary of State -Secretary of Transportation -Secretary of Treasury -Secretary of Veterans Affairs -Attorney General -Vice President
52
What does the Judicial Branch do?
-reviews laws -Explains laws -resolves disputes -decides if a law goes against the Constitution
53
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
54
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
55
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now
John Roberts
56
Under our Constitution some powers belong to the federal government. What is ONE power of the federal government?
-print money -declare war -create an army -make treaties
57
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is ONE power of the states?
-provide schooling and education -provide protection (police) -provide safety (fire department) -give drivers license -Approve zoning and land use
58
What is the capital of your state?
Sacramento
59
What are the TWO major political parties in the United States?
Democrats and Republicans
60
What is the political party of the President now?
Democrats
61
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Nancy Pelosi