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Citizenship 2023 (Massachusetts) > Citizenship 2023 (Massachusetts) - American Government - B: System of Government > Flashcards

Citizenship 2023 (Massachusetts) - American Government - B: System of Government Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Name one branch or part of the government.
A

▪ Congress
▪ legislative
▪ President
▪ executive
▪ the courts
▪ judicial

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2
Q
  1. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
A

▪ checks and balances
▪ separation of powers

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3
Q
  1. Who is in charge of the executive branch?
A

▪ the President

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4
Q
  1. Who makes federal laws?
A

▪ Congress
▪ Senate and House (of Representatives)
▪ (U.S. or national) legislature

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5
Q
  1. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
A

▪ the Senate and House (of Representatives)

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6
Q
  1. How many U.S. Senators are there?
A

▪ one hundred (100)

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7
Q
  1. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
A

▪ six (6)

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8
Q
  1. Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
A

▪ Elizabeth Warren
▪ Ed Markey

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9
Q
  1. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
A

▪ four hundred thirty-five (435)

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10
Q
  1. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
A

▪ two (2)

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11
Q
  1. Name your U.S. Representative.
A

▪ Katherine Clark

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12
Q
  1. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
A

▪ all people of the state

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13
Q
  1. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
A

▪ (because of) the state’s population
▪ (because) they have more people
▪ (because) some states have more people

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14
Q
  1. We elect a President for how many years?
A

▪ four (4)

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15
Q
  1. In what month do we vote for President?
A

▪ November

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16
Q
  1. What is the name of the President of the United States now?
A

▪ Joseph R. Biden Jr.

17
Q
  1. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
A

▪ Kamala Harris

18
Q
  1. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
A

▪ the Vice President

19
Q
  1. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
A

▪ the Speaker of the House

20
Q
  1. Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
A

▪ the President

21
Q
  1. Who signs bills to become laws?
A

▪ the President

22
Q
  1. Who vetoes bills?
A

▪ the President

23
Q
  1. What does the President’s Cabinet do?
A

▪ advises the President

24
Q
  1. What are two Cabinet-level positions?
A

▪ Secretary of Agriculture
▪ Secretary of Commerce
▪ Secretary of Defense
▪ Secretary of Education
▪ Secretary of Energy
▪ Secretary of Health and Human Services
▪ Secretary of Homeland Security
▪ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
▪ Secretary of the Interior
▪ Secretary of Labor
▪ Secretary of State
▪ Secretary of Transportation
▪ Secretary of the Treasury
▪ Secretary of Veterans Affairs
▪ Attorney General
▪ Vice President

25
Q
  1. What does the judicial branch do?
A

▪ reviews laws
▪ explains laws
▪ resolves disputes (disagreements)
▪ decides if a law goes against the Constitution

26
Q
  1. What is the highest court in the United States?
A

▪ the Supreme Court

27
Q
  1. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
A

▪ 9

28
Q
  1. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
A

▪ John G. Roberts, Jr.

29
Q
  1. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal
    government?
A

▪ to print money
▪ to declare war
▪ to create an army
▪ to make treaties

30
Q
  1. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
A

▪ provide schooling and education
▪ provide protection (police)
▪ provide safety (fire departments)
▪ give a driver’s license
▪ approve zoning and land use

31
Q
  1. Who is the Governor of your state now?
A

▪ Maura Healey

32
Q
  1. What is the capital of your state?
A

▪ Boston

33
Q
  1. What are the two major political parties in the United States?
A

▪ Democratic and Republican

34
Q
  1. What is the political party of the President now?
A

▪ Democratic

35
Q
  1. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
A

▪ Kevin McCarthy

Citizenship 2023 (Massachusetts) (9 decks)

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