Citizenship Test Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

What is rule of law?

A

All Americans are subject to the same laws- no exceptions.
-No one is above the law.

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2
Q

The idea of self government is in the first three words of the constitution. What are these three words?

A

We the People.

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3
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A
  • Establish government
  • Protect rights
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4
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The Constitution

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5
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

Declared that the 13 colonies were no longer ruled by Great Britain

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6
Q

What is an amendment?

A

A change to the Constitution

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7
Q

What do we call the first 10 amendments to the Constitution?

A

The Bill of Rights

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8
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

27

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9
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A
  • No official religion
  • You can practice any religion
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10
Q

What are 2 rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A
  • That all men are created equal
  • Right to self govern

(Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness; To overthrow a government when it becomes a tyranny)

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11
Q

Name one branch of government

A
  • Legislative
  • Executive
  • Judicial
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12
Q

What stops one branch from becoming too powerful?

A

Checks and balances

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13
Q

In our Constitution, some powers belong to the FEDERAL Government. Name one of these powers.

A
  • Print money
  • declare war
  • make treaties
  • create an army
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14
Q

In our Constitution, some powers belong to the STATE Governments. Name one of these powers.

A
  • education
  • protection
  • safety
  • driving
  • zoning
  • police power
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15
Q

Does Congress need a ⅔ majority to pass a law?

A

No

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16
Q

What are the 2 major political parties in the US?

A

Republican and Democrat

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17
Q

What are the 2 parts of the US Congress?

A

The House of Representatives and The Senate

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18
Q

What does a US Senator represent?

A

An entire state

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19
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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20
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress

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21
Q

Why do some states have more representatives than others?

A

Difference in population

22
Q

How many US Senators are there?

23
Q

We elect US Representatives for how many years?

24
Q

We elect a US Senator for how long?

25
What is the name of the current Speaker of the House?
Mike Johnson
26
Name your US Representative
Emily Randall
27
Who is 1 of your current US Senators?
- Patty Murray - Maria Cantwell
28
What is “the necessary and proper” clause?
Broad powers that expand Congress' reach
29
What is the name of the President Now?
Donald Trump
30
Who is in charge of the Executive Branch?
The President
31
What does the President’s cabinet do?
Advise
32
What are 2 cabinet level Positions?
- Treasury - Attorney General - Agriculture - Labor - Transportation - Etc.
33
Who vetoes bills?
The President
34
In what month do we vote for President?
November
35
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Vice President
36
Who signs bills to become laws?
The President
37
If both President and Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Speaker of the House
38
What is the political party of the President now?
Republican
39
What is the name of the current Vice President of the US?
J.D. Vance
40
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
The President
41
Who is the governor of your state now?
Bob Ferguson
42
What is the capital of your state?
Olympia
43
What is the highest court in the US?
The Supreme Court
44
How many justices serve on the supreme court?
9
45
Who is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court now?
John Roberts
46
What does the judicial branch do? (Supreme Court)
- Review laws - explain laws - resolve disputes - decide if a law is constitutional (interpret the law)
47
There are 4 amendments related to voting rights. Describe 1.
- Women can vote (19th) - No poll taxes - People over 18 can vote - All men can vote (no race discrimination)
48
What is 1 responsibility for a federal citizen?
- Vote - Serve on a jury
49
What are 2 rights of everyone living in the US?
- Free speech - Assembly - Religion - Petition - Bear arms
50
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
18
51
When is the last day people can mail in their income tax returns?
April 15
52
What are 2 ways that Americans can participate in democracy?
- Vote - Join a political party - Run for office - Write to a newspaper