Citizenship Test Flashcards
(52 cards)
What is rule of law?
All Americans are subject to the same laws- no exceptions.
-No one is above the law.
The idea of self government is in the first three words of the constitution. What are these three words?
We the People.
What does the Constitution do?
- Establish government
- Protect rights
What is the supreme law of the land?
The Constitution
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
Declared that the 13 colonies were no longer ruled by Great Britain
What is an amendment?
A change to the Constitution
What do we call the first 10 amendments to the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
What is freedom of religion?
- No official religion
- You can practice any religion
What are 2 rights in the Declaration of Independence?
- That all men are created equal
- Right to self govern
(Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness; To overthrow a government when it becomes a tyranny)
Name one branch of government
- Legislative
- Executive
- Judicial
What stops one branch from becoming too powerful?
Checks and balances
In our Constitution, some powers belong to the FEDERAL Government. Name one of these powers.
- Print money
- declare war
- make treaties
- create an army
In our Constitution, some powers belong to the STATE Governments. Name one of these powers.
- education
- protection
- safety
- driving
- zoning
- police power
Does Congress need a ⅔ majority to pass a law?
No
What are the 2 major political parties in the US?
Republican and Democrat
What are the 2 parts of the US Congress?
The House of Representatives and The Senate
What does a US Senator represent?
An entire state
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
435
Who makes federal laws?
Congress
Why do some states have more representatives than others?
Difference in population
How many US Senators are there?
100
We elect US Representatives for how many years?
2 years
We elect a US Senator for how long?
6 years