CITIZENSHIP TEST Flashcards

(54 cards)

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The constitution

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2
Q

What does the constitution do?

A

][ sets up the government
][ defines the government
][ protects basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the constitution. What are these words?

A

We the people

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

][ a change (to the Constitution)

][ an addition (to the Constitution)

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5
Q

What do we call the first 10 amendments?

A

the Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A
][ Speech
][ Religion 
][ Assembly
][ Press
][ Petition the government
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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

][ announced our independence (from Great Britain)
][ declared our independence (from Great Britain)
][ said that the US is free (from Great Britain)

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

][ life
][ liberty
][ pursuit of happiness

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10
Q

What freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the US?

A

][ capitalist economy

][ market economy

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12
Q

What is the “rule of law”

A

][ Everyone must obey the law
][ Leaders must obey the law
][ Government must obey the law
][ No one is above the law

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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government

A
][ Congress
][ legislative
][ judicial
][President
][ executive
][ the courts
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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

][ checks and balances

][ separation of powers

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

the President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

][ Congress
][ Senate and House ( of Representatives)
][ U.S or national legislature

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17
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S Congress?

A

the Senate and House of representatives

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18
Q

How many U.S Senators are there?

A

100

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19
Q

We elect a U.S Senator for how many years?

A

6

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20
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S Senators now?

A

Charles Schumer

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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22
Q

We elect U.S Representatives for how many years?

23
Q

Name your U.S Representative?

24
Q

Who does a U.S Senator represent?

A

all people of the state

25
Why do some states have more representatives than other states?
][ states population (more people)
26
We elect presidents for how many years?
4
27
In what month do we vote for President?
November
28
What is the name of the Vice President of the U.S now?
Mike Pence
29
If both the President and Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
Speaker of the house
30
Who is commander in chief of the military?
the President
31
Who signs bills to become laws?
the President
32
Who vetoes bills?
the President
33
What does the President's Cabinet do?
advises the President
34
What are two cabinet level positions?
``` ][ secretary of state ][ secretary of homeland security ][ Attorney general ][ Vice president ][Secretary ```
35
What does the judicial branch do?
][ reviews laws ][ explains laws ][ resolves disputes ][ decides if a law goes against the Constitution
36
What is the highest court in the United States?
Supreme Court
37
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
38
Who is the Chief of Justice of the U.S?
John Roberts
39
Under the Constitution what is one power of the federal government?
][ print money ][ declare war ][ create an army ][ make treaties
40
Under our constitution what is one power of the states?
``` ][ provide schooling and education ][ provide safety (police) ][ provide protection {fire dept.) ][ give a driver's license ][ approve zoning and land use ```
41
Who is the governor of NY?
Andrew Cuomo
42
What is the capital of NY?
Albany
43
What are two major political parties in the United States?
Democratic & Republican
44
What is the political party of the President now?
Republican
45
What is the name of the speaker of the House or Representatives now?
Paul Ryan
46
There are 4 amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
][ Citizens 18 yrs and older | ][Any citizen can vote
47
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
][ Serve on a Jury | ][ Vote in a federal election
48
Name one right only for U.S Citizens
Vote in a federal election
49
What are two rights of everyone living in the U.S?
][ freedom of expression ][ freedom of speech ][ freedom of assembly ][ right to bear arms
50
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of allegiance?
][ U.S | ][ the flag
51
What is one promise you make when you become a U.S Citizen?
][ give up loyalty to other countries ][ defend the constitution and laws of the U.S ][ obey the laws of the U.S ][ serve in the military (if needed)
52
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
][ vote ][ run for office ][ join a community group
53
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
April 15
54
When must all men register for the selective service?
At 18 or between 18 and 26