Citizenship Test Flashcards

1
Q

What document establishes the “Supreme Law of the Land” for the US Government?

A

The Unites States Constitution

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2
Q

Changes or additions to the Constitution are known as?

A

Amendments

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3
Q

The document that established the structure, rules, and functions of the US government

A

US Constitution

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4
Q

The first three worlds of the constitution

A

We the People

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5
Q

__ amendments have been added to the Constitution. The first 10 were known as __

A

17

Bill of Rights

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6
Q

Document with 13 reasons why colonies broke away from Britain

A

Declaration of Independence

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7
Q

The head of the executive branch is the

A

US President

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8
Q

Principle that prevents one branch of government from becoming too powerful

A

Checks and Balances

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9
Q

Which branch of the government is responsible for making laws

A

Congress

Legislative Branch

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10
Q

US Senate has __ total members and serve __ terms

A

100

6-year

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11
Q

House has __ total members and serve __ terms

A

435

2-year

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12
Q

Why do some states have more representatives in the House than the others

A

It’s determined by the population of each state

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13
Q

How often are elections held for the President

A

Every 4 years

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14
Q

Who takes over the Presidents role when he/she is unable to preform them

A

Vice President

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15
Q

Who is the third in line to presidency

A

The speaker of the House

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16
Q

What role is the President fulfilling as leader of the military/armed forces

A

Commander in chief

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17
Q

How does the President check the Judicial Branch

A

Veto

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18
Q

What is the main purpose of the Judicial branch

A

They interpret laws

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19
Q

The __ is the highest court in the land and is made up of _ court justices

A

Supreme Court

9

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20
Q

Which branch has the power to make treaties

A

Executive Branch

Federal Government

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21
Q

What is the capitol of Tennessee

A

Nashville

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22
Q

What is the voting age

A

18 years

23
Q

What are the three branches and their nn

A

Legislative - Congress
Executive - President
Judicial - Supreme Court

24
Q

What are the two parts of Congress

A

Senate and House of Representatives

25
Q

Cabinet leaders title

A

Secretary

26
Q

The only cabinet position that doesn’t have the title Secretary

A

US Attorney General

27
Q

What are the 2 primary reasons colonists settled in America

A

Religious freedom and economic opportunity

28
Q

What is the purpose of the American revolution

A

The colonists wanted to self-govern

29
Q

Who wrote the Declaration? What was its purpose

A

Thomas Jefferson.

Describe why the 13 colonies were revolting

30
Q

Adoption of Declaration date

A

July 4, 1776

31
Q

When did James Madison write the Constitution

A

1787

32
Q

Papers that Alexander Hamilton and James Madison supported

A

The Federalists Papers

33
Q

1st president

A

George Washington

34
Q

What purchase caused the US to double in size

A

Louisiana Territory

35
Q

Battle between the North and South

A

Civil War

36
Q

Cold war was to prevent the spread of

A

Communism

37
Q

Why was the Emancipation Proclamation issued

A

To free all slaves

38
Q

What was the name of the movement to end racial discrimination and achieve equality for all citizens.

A

Civil rights Movements

39
Q

Martin Luther King Jr. Goal

A

Equality between all peoples

40
Q

Date of the worst terrorist attack

A

September 11, 2001

41
Q

Female vital in leading the charge and helping women achieve the right to vote

A

Susan B. Anthony

42
Q

President during the Great Depression and WWII

A

Franklin Roosevelt

43
Q

5 territories that belong to the US

A
  1. Puerto Rico
  2. Guam
  3. Northern Mariana Islands
  4. US Virgin Islands
  5. American Samoa
44
Q

Capitol city of US

A

Washington DC

45
Q

Where is the statue of Liberty located

A

New York Harbor

46
Q

Name of the national anthem

A

Star-Spangled Banner

47
Q

What do the 13 stripes on the flag represent

A

The original 13 colonies

48
Q

What do Thanksgiving, Memorial day, July 4th, Presidents day, and Labor day all have in common

A

They are only US holidays

49
Q

What are two ways that Americans can voluntarily participate in their democracy

A

Join a civic groups and vote

50
Q

Rights given in the 1s amendment

A

Freedom of religion, speech, press, petition, and assembly

51
Q

2 main political parties that seek to control the Presidency and Congress

A

Republicans and Democrats

52
Q

The 2 houses of the Legislative branch are referred to as

A

Congress

53
Q

What city is the Independence Hall in

A

Philadelphia