Citizenship Test Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

What document establishes the “Supreme Law of the Land” for the US Government?

A

The Unites States Constitution

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2
Q

Changes or additions to the Constitution are known as?

A

Amendments

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3
Q

The document that established the structure, rules, and functions of the US government

A

US Constitution

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4
Q

The first three worlds of the constitution

A

We the People

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5
Q

__ amendments have been added to the Constitution. The first 10 were known as __

A

17

Bill of Rights

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6
Q

Document with 13 reasons why colonies broke away from Britain

A

Declaration of Independence

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7
Q

The head of the executive branch is the

A

US President

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8
Q

Principle that prevents one branch of government from becoming too powerful

A

Checks and Balances

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9
Q

Which branch of the government is responsible for making laws

A

Congress

Legislative Branch

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10
Q

US Senate has __ total members and serve __ terms

A

100

6-year

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11
Q

House has __ total members and serve __ terms

A

435

2-year

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12
Q

Why do some states have more representatives in the House than the others

A

It’s determined by the population of each state

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13
Q

How often are elections held for the President

A

Every 4 years

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14
Q

Who takes over the Presidents role when he/she is unable to preform them

A

Vice President

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15
Q

Who is the third in line to presidency

A

The speaker of the House

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16
Q

What role is the President fulfilling as leader of the military/armed forces

A

Commander in chief

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17
Q

How does the President check the Judicial Branch

A

Veto

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18
Q

What is the main purpose of the Judicial branch

A

They interpret laws

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19
Q

The __ is the highest court in the land and is made up of _ court justices

A

Supreme Court

9

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20
Q

Which branch has the power to make treaties

A

Executive Branch

Federal Government

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21
Q

What is the capitol of Tennessee

A

Nashville

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22
Q

What is the voting age

23
Q

What are the three branches and their nn

A

Legislative - Congress
Executive - President
Judicial - Supreme Court

24
Q

What are the two parts of Congress

A

Senate and House of Representatives

25
Cabinet leaders title
Secretary
26
The only cabinet position that doesn't have the title Secretary
US Attorney General
27
What are the 2 primary reasons colonists settled in America
Religious freedom and economic opportunity
28
What is the purpose of the American revolution
The colonists wanted to self-govern
29
Who wrote the Declaration? What was its purpose
Thomas Jefferson. Describe why the 13 colonies were revolting
30
Adoption of Declaration date
July 4, 1776
31
When did James Madison write the Constitution
1787
32
Papers that Alexander Hamilton and James Madison supported
The Federalists Papers
33
1st president
George Washington
34
What purchase caused the US to double in size
Louisiana Territory
35
Battle between the North and South
Civil War
36
Cold war was to prevent the spread of
Communism
37
Why was the Emancipation Proclamation issued
To free all slaves
38
What was the name of the movement to end racial discrimination and achieve equality for all citizens.
Civil rights Movements
39
Martin Luther King Jr. Goal
Equality between all peoples
40
Date of the worst terrorist attack
September 11, 2001
41
Female vital in leading the charge and helping women achieve the right to vote
Susan B. Anthony
42
President during the Great Depression and WWII
Franklin Roosevelt
43
5 territories that belong to the US
1. Puerto Rico 2. Guam 3. Northern Mariana Islands 4. US Virgin Islands 5. American Samoa
44
Capitol city of US
Washington DC
45
Where is the statue of Liberty located
New York Harbor
46
Name of the national anthem
Star-Spangled Banner
47
What do the 13 stripes on the flag represent
The original 13 colonies
48
What do Thanksgiving, Memorial day, July 4th, Presidents day, and Labor day all have in common
They are only US holidays
49
What are two ways that Americans can voluntarily participate in their democracy
Join a civic groups and vote
50
Rights given in the 1s amendment
Freedom of religion, speech, press, petition, and assembly
51
2 main political parties that seek to control the Presidency and Congress
Republicans and Democrats
52
The 2 houses of the Legislative branch are referred to as
Congress
53
What city is the Independence Hall in
Philadelphia