Citizenship1 Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The Constitution

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2
Q

What does the constitution do?

A
  • Sets up Government
  • Defines Government
  • Protects basic rights of americans
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3
Q

The idea of self government is in the first three words of the constitution. What are these words?

A

“We the people”

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

A change or an addition to the constitution

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution?

A

The Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the first amendment?

A
Speech
Religion
Assembly
Press
Etition the government
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7
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

100

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8
Q

We elect a Senator for how many years?

A

6 years

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9
Q

Who is one of your state senators right now?

A

Bill Nelson

Marco Rubbio

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10
Q

The house of representatives has how many members?

A

435

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11
Q

We elect a representative for how many years?

A

2 years

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12
Q

Name your U.S. Representative

A

Gwen Margolis

Jose Javier Rodriguez

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13
Q

Who does a US Senator represent?

A

All peoples of the state

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14
Q

Why do some states have more representatives than other states?

A

The states population.

Because some states have more people

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15
Q

We elect the president for how many years?

A

For four years

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16
Q

In what month do we vote for president?

A

In November

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17
Q

What is the name of the President of the United States?

A

Barack Obama

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18
Q

What is the name of the Vice-president ?

A

Joe Biden

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19
Q

If the president no longer can serve, who becomes president?

A

The Vice President

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20
Q

If both the president and the VP cannot serve, who becomes president?

A

The speaker of the house

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21
Q

Who isthe commander in chief of the military?

A

The President

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22
Q

Under the constitution some powers belong to the states, name one of those powers

A
Provide schooling and education
Provide protection - police
Provide Safety - Fire department
Give a drivers license
Approve zoning and land use
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23
Q

Who is the governor of your state now?

A

Rick Scott

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24
Q

What is the capital of your State?

A

Tallahassee

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25
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of representatives?
John Boehner
26
There are four amendments to the constitution about who can vote. Describe one of those amendments
Citizens 18 or older can vote You don't have to pay (toll tax) to vote Any citizen can vote (man or a woman) A male citizen of any race can vote
27
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizen?
Serve on a jury | Vote in a federal election
28
Name one right that is only for United States citizen?
Vote in a federal election | Run for federal office
29
What are two rights for everyone living in the United States?
``` Freedom of expression Freedom of Speech Freedom of assembly Freedom to petition government Freedom to worship The right to bear arms ```
30
What do you show loyalty to when you pledge allegiance?
The flag | The United States of America
31
What group of people were taken to america and sold as slaves?
Africans | People from Africa
32
Why did the colonists fight the British?
Because of high taxes (taxation without representation) Because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) Because they didn't have self government
33
Who wrote the declaration of independence?
Thomas Jefferson
34
When was the declaration of independence adopted?
July 4th, 1776
35
There were thirteen original states. Name three
``` New Hampshire Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsylvania Delaware Maryland Virginia North Carolina South Carolina Georgia ```
36
What happened at the constitutional convention?
The constitution was written | The founding fathers wrote the constitution
37
When was the constitution written?
1787
38
The federalist papers supported the passage of the constitution. Name one of the writters
``` Thomas Jefferson James Madisson Alexander Hamilton John Jay Publius ```
39
O
Q
40
What is one thing Bejamin Franklin is famous for?
US diplomat Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention First Postmaster General of the United States Started the first free library Writter of "Poor Richard's Almanac
41
Who was president during World War I?
Woodrow Wilson
42
Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
43
Who did the United States fight diring World War II?
Japan, Germany, and Italy
44
How many amendments does the constitution have?
27 amendments
45
What are two rights in the declaration of independence?
Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness
46
Name one Branch or part of Government
``` Legislative Congress President Executive The courts Judicial ```
47
What stops one branch from becoming too powerful?
Separation of powers Balance of powers Checks and balance
48
Who is in charge of the executive power?
The President
49
Who makes Federal Laws?
The Congress The Senate and house of representatives The Legislature (US or National)
50
What are the two parts of the US Congress?
The Senate and House of Representatives
51
Who signs bills to become laws?
The President
52
Who vetoes bill?
The President
53
What does the Presidents cabinet do?
Advises the President
54
What are two cabimet level positions?
``` Attorney General Vice President Secretary of Defense Secretary of Agriculture Secretary of Commerce Secretary of Education Secretary of Energy Secretary of Health and Human Services Secretary of Homeland Security Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Others... ```
55
What does the Juditial Branch do?
Reviews Laws Explains Laws Resolves Disputes Decides if a law goes against the constitution
56
What is the highest Court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
57
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
Nine justices
58
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States right now?
John Roberts
59
Under the constitution some powers belong to the Federal Government. What is one power of the Federal Government?
To print money To declare war To create an army To make treaties
60
What is one promise you make when you become a US Citizen?
``` To give up loyalty to any other country Defend the constitution and laws of the United States Obey the laws of the united states Serve the US military Serve the Nation if Needed Be loyal to the United States ```
61
What are two ways americans can participate in their Democracy?
``` Vote Join a political party Help with a campaign Join a civic group Join a community group Publicly give your opinion about an issue Call your senator or representative Run for office Write to the newspaper ```
62
When is the last day to file your taxes?
April 15
63
When must all men register for selective services?
Between the ages of 18 and 26
64
What is one reason Colonists came to america?
``` Freedom Political liberty Religious freedom Economic opportunity Practice their religion Escape persecution ```