City Planner Reversed Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Movement to introduce beauty and monumental grandeur into cities

A

City Beautiful Movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Origin of the City Beautiful Movement

A

World’s Columbian Expedition of 1893

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Founder of the City Beautiful Movement

A

Daniel Burnham

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Method of planning self-contained communities are surrounded by “greenbelts”, containing proportionate areas of residences, industry, and agriculture. Started in 1898

A

Garden City Movement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Founder of the Garden City Movement

A

Ebenezer Howard

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Establishes standards for buildings with 3 or more units

A

Multiple Dwelling Law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

15-25mph

A

City street ideal speed limit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The resettlement agency relocated struggling families to planned government communities during the Great Depression. The agency stopped after 3 communities

A

Greenbelt Towns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Transit line that travels the outskirt of a CBD

A

Circumferential Transit Lines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Growth by same number each year

A

Incremental Growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Each section of the paper is in exponential units

A

Semi-lotharithmic graph paper

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Floor area / Lot area

A

Floor-area ratio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

43,560

A

Acre in Square Feet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

640

A

Square Mile in Acres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Provides loans to rehabilitate apartment buildings

A

Municipal Loan Program

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Designed to have backyards on the streets, and entrances facing each other.

A

Radburn, NJ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Focuses on walkability, nature, and diversity.

A

Reston, VA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Home where all rooms connect to one hallway

A

Railroad Flat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

A form of scheduling operations against time periods and resources.

A

Critical Path Method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

A bond ensuring a contractor will execute the terms of a contract.

A

Performance Bond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Housing spaced close together to net more open space

A

Planned-unit Development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Very large city block. Benefit is that it improves the separation of vehicular and pedestrian circulation

A

Superblock

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

A technique designed for the analysis of national economies and which employs an industry interaction model appearing in the form of a multi-sector or industrial matrix

A

Input-output economic model

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Estimates future population based on survival of existing population

A

Cohort Survival Model

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Shows right-of-ways and corporate boundaries.
Official City Map
26
Ozone, Particulate, Carbon Monoxide, Lead, Sulfur Dioxide, Nitrogen Dioxide
EPA Designated Air Pollutants
27
Arterials on the outside, residences and community centers on the inside
Neighborhood-unit Concept
28
English planned communities to alleviate congestion
New Towns Movement
29
Customary test made to determine the ability of a soil to drain off liquids, such as those discharged by a cesspool
Percolation Test
30
Housing program intended for middle-income families.
Mitchell Lama Housing Law
31
Idea that public areas should be placed adjacent to areas of activity.
Defensible Space
32
LBJ's planning program focused on poverty
Model Cities Program
33
Intended to replace money previously distributed to cities for categorical gains
Special Revenue Sharing
34
A method of housing construction whereby a private developer finances and constructs the housing to the city's standards and the housing is then purchased by the city
Turnkey Housing
35
Year the first US Housing Act was passed
1937
36
Distance large street trees should be planted apart
50-75
37
Every citizen gets an acre of land
Broadacre City Concept
38
Promoted the Broadacre City Concept
Frank Lloyd Wright
39
Tall buildings on Small lots
High density - Low Coverage principle
40
Proposed the High density - Low Coverage principle
Le Corbusier
41
Strongly believed social structures and spacial forms were related
Patrick Geddes
42
Replanned a number of cities, including post-war London.
Sir Patrick Abercrombie
43
Emphasized improvements in working-class housing
Sir Raymond Unwin
44
Created the Neighborhood Unit Concept
Clarence Perry
45
Prioritizes Density and Open Space
Cluster Zoning
46
Encouraged innovated prefabricated systems of construction.
HUD's Operation Breakthrough
47
Rise over Run
Slope Formula
48
Rights to property owners along water
Riparian Rights
49
Refers to improvement on a land in excess of the need. It is over in the sense that it does not make the best use of the property, or is excessive in comparison with the improvement of similar properties.
Overimprovement
50
Improvement of a City Asset
Capital Project
51
Additional Taxes
Special Assessment
52
Eminent Domain
Condemnation
53
A map or drawing, prepared in accordance with local regulations, showing the divisions of the tract of land and the layout of a proposed subdivision
Plat
54
Any natural watercourse, even if it is dry.
Defined Channel
55
First Federal law to regulate industry
Interstate Commerce law of 1887
56
(1968) Congress can regulate the sale of private property to prevent racial discrimination.
Jones v Mayer
57
Prevents real estate sale on the basis of race and sex
Title VII of the Civil Rights act of 1968
58
Corporation-owned real estate, where an owner owns shares
Stock Cooperative
59
The highest price land would bring if fairly exposed for sale in the open market.
Fair Market Value
60
Vehicle and person surveys that provide time series data of traffic flow across a given set of screen-lines.
Cordon Count