Civ. Pro. Case Guide Flashcards

dfsd (55 cards)

1
Q

Civ. Pro.

Greene v. Lindsey 1982

A

Landlord evicts tenants but notice is left on door. Notices frequently get removed from doors at this complex. They argue they never got notice. Where a servicer has particular knowledge that a method is unlikely to be successful, the servicer must attempt alternate methods.

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2
Q

Civ. Pro.

Mulane v. Central Hanover Bank and Trust Co. 1950

A

N/A Notice must be “reasonably calculated” to inform.

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3
Q

Civ. Pro.

National Development Co. v. Triad Holding Corp. & Adnan Khashoggi 1991

A

Man owns property all over world. Is served at NYC apt while he was there. Notice given to maid. He never gets it. Claims he wasn’t served. A single party may have multiple dwellings.

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4
Q

Civ. Pro.

Wyman v. Newhouse 1937

A

Man gets tricked to coming to FL. When he lands in FL, he served by a sheriff. NY refuses to honor judgment because FL had no Jur and secured Jur via fraud. Fraud is not an acceptable way to establish jur.

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5
Q

Civ. Pro.

Pennoyer v. Neff 1877

A

Man has Washington land claim and has personal debt. Lawyer to whom he owes money goes to court to seize land to cover debt. However, man was out of state at time and the land was never attached. A state can only have in personum jurisdiction over someone within their borders, to have in rem jurisdiction, property must be attached prior to suit.

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6
Q

Civ. Pro.

International Shoe Co. v. Washington 1945

A

Shoe company did not pay taxes for its operations (though slight) in WA. A corporation with continous operations and where the action is directly related to those operations is subject to the state’s jurisdiction.

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7
Q

Civ. Pro.

Keeton v. Hustler 1984

A

Keeton sues Hustler for defamation in VT because VT has lenient statue of limitation rules. Plaintiff contacts don’t matter and the state had jur because they had a state interest in preventing tortious claims in their state.

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8
Q

Civ. Pro.

Gray v. American Radiator 1961

A

Radiator safety valve is faulty and explodes. Company is in a different state from where tort claim happens.They don’t target teh forum state at all (Anomaly) In a liability action, stream of commerce logic is OK.

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9
Q

Civ. Pro.

Calder v. Jones 1984

A

Libel suit against National Inquirer in CA A state has jur over a party “whose actions intentionally reach another state and are the basis for the cause of action.”

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10
Q

Civ. Pro.

Hanson v. Denckla 1958

A

N/A “The unilateral activity of a Plaintiff who claims some relationship with a non-resident Defendant cannot satisfy the requirement of contact with the forum state.”

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11
Q

Civ. Pro.

Walden v. Fiore 2014

A

Couple traveling back to LV with winning from abroad were stopped in airport and their money was held for a long time. They sued the agent that held the money. When the conduct of the defendant, a Georgia police officer, occurred entirely in Georgia, the mere fact that his conduct affected plaintiffs with connections to Nevada does not authorize jurisdiction over him in Nevada.

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12
Q

Civ. Pro.

Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court

A

Defective valve on motorcycle inner tube causes accident. The substantial connection between the Defendant and the forum state necessary for a finding of minimum contacts must come about by an action of the Defendant purposefully directed toward the forum state.

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13
Q

Civ. Pro.

World-Wide Volkswagen v. Woodson 1978

A

A VW gets driven from NY to OK where it is involved in an accident. They did not purposefully avail themselves of OK law. Plaintiffs took car there. Minimum contacts cannot be established by the unilateral action of a consumer. Forseeability refers to litigation not that the product will reaach the forum state.

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14
Q

Civ. Pro.

J. McIntyre Machinery, Ltd. v. Nicastro 2011

A

British manufacturer targets US and one of their machines ends up in NJ and injures someone. They did not purposefully avail themselves of NJ. Without purposeful availment, no jurisdiction can be established.

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15
Q

Civ. Pro.

Burger King v. Rudzewicz 1985

A

Man has franchise contract in MI. BK is an FL compnay. He purposely availed himself of FL law when her reached out to BK. Two step test: Establish minimum contacts and evaluate whether would violate fairness.

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16
Q

Civ. Pro.

Shaffer v. Heitner 1977

A

Man sues greyhound execs for issues related to their performance. He claims that because Greyhound is in DE, their property is in DE even if they aren’t. Where the only basis is the existence of property in the state, court must apply international shoe test.

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17
Q

Civ. Pro.

Harris v. Balk 1905

A

NC man 1 owes money to NC man 2. Man 2 owes MD man 3 money. When Man 1 is in MD, man 3 gets court order saying pay me. Court finds the debt (property) traveled with the man into MD. Quasi in rem jurisdiction was justified by “presence” of debtor’s debt within jurisdiction.

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18
Q

Civ. Pro.

Zippo Mfg. Co. v. Zippo Dot Com

A

Zippo sues zippo dot com for iinfringement. Zippo dot com has 3k PA residents and several PA contracts to provide service. Therefore they satisfy minimum contacts in teh state. Websites with sufficient interactivity where they “enroll” customers in a state are subject to jurisdiction there.

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19
Q

Civ. Pro.

Burnham v. Superior Court 1990

A

Man visits children in CA. Gets served while there for three days. Personal jurisdiction for someone present in the state has always been OK.

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20
Q

Civ. Pro.

Daimgler AG v. Bauman 2014

A

People sue Daimler for involvement in a Chilean “Dirty War.” Daimler AG is a germany company and they sue based on the presence of distributor in CA. Daimler’s actions via it distriabutor (that is not based in CA) does not satisfy the minimum contacts doctrine.

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21
Q

Civ. Pro.

Carnival Cruise Lines v. Shute 1991

A

Couple sues Carnival for choice of forum clause that requires them to litigate in FL. They lose. A heavy burden is placed on finding a choice of forum clause to be unenforceable.

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22
Q

Civ. Pro.

Bryant v. Finnish Nat’lk Airlines 1965

A

N/A Having a publicity/advertising office and bank account is sufficient for general jurisdiction.

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23
Q

Civ. Pro.

Goodyear Dunlap Tires Operations, S.A. v. Brown 2011

A

Students die in bus crash in France due to faulty tires A state has no general personal jurisdiction over a foreign subsidiary of a U.S. corporation if the subsidiary has no ongoing or organized business relationship with the state.

24
Q

Civ. Pro.

Perkins v. Benguet Mining 1952

A

N/A Temporarily running a company from a forum state esablishes general jurisdiction.

25
# Civ. Pro. Helicopteros 1984
N/A Contacts were not systematic and continous enough to establish general jurisdiction. (Specific jurisdiction was no good because activities in forum are unrelated to the cause of action.)
26
# Civ. Pro. Mas v. Perry 1974
Man and wife sue LA landlord for spying on them through twoway mirror. Wife is from MS, husband in French. They were living in LA at time. They win. Where one party would be able to sue for same claims, complete diversity isn't required
27
# Civ. Pro. Hertz Corp. v. Friend 2010
The term _principal place of business_ in the federal diversity jurisdiction statute means the location from which the major activities of the corporation are directed, coordinated and controlled by the high level officers of the corporation. Corporations, for purposes of diversity, are located where they are incorporated and where their principal place of business is located
28
# Civ. Pro. Franchise Tax Board v. Construction Laborers Vacation Trust 1983
N/A District courts can only hear cases where _federal law creates the cause of action or that the plaintiff_s right to relief necessarily depends on resolution of a substantial question of federal law._
29
# Civ. Pro. Louisville & Nashville R.R. Co. v. Mottley 1908
Couple gets lifetime railroad pass. Congress passes law saying these are illegal. RR breaches. Couple complains about breach and says that RR is going to point to this, therefore this is a federal question. It's not enough to show that there may be a defense based on the constitution, suit must arise from const or fed law
30
# Civ. Pro. Grable & Sons Metal Products, Inc. v. Darue Engineering & Mfg. 2005
Grable has land seized for failing to pay taxes. IRS sells to other company. Five years later, grable says they weren't served in accordance with federal statute. Brings state case, other side elevates to federal. Where there is a question of federal jur, must establish strong federal issue, and that the removal of these types of cases would not upset balance between state and federal court jurs.
31
# Civ. Pro. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Thompson 1986
State action inovolving defective pharmaceuticals. The Court held that federal question jurisdiction was lacking because a complaint using a federal statute as an element of a state cause of action, when there was no private federal cause of action under the statute, did not state a claim arising under federal law.
32
# Civ. Pro. Gunn v. Minton 2013
Texas man sues his lawyers for malpractice related to an invention. Loses and tries to get fed jur over teh case by saying that IP is a fed issue. The federal issue was not substantial in the relevant sense because the federal patent issue was posed in a merely hypothetical sense: if his lawyers had raised a timely experimental-use argument, would the result in the underlying patent infringement proceeding have been different? This issue was not important to the federal patent system as a whole.
33
# Civ. Pro. Alexander v. Sandoval 2001
They wanted to prevent AL english only driver's test Establishes high bar for implied. 1) Where statute focuses on agency, no implication. 2) Where other remedies are offered, others are assumed precluded
34
# Civ. Pro. Empire Healthchoice Assurance, Inc. v. McVeigh 2007
Sued for recovery of health insurance payments made. While there are federal interest (federal contract, federal employees), no express right of action and there is an alternate mechanism specified.
35
# Civ. Pro. Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno 1981
Crashed plane in scotland. Victims sue in CA, Piper moves to PA and then to dismiss because Scotland is the more appropriate forum. The fact that a foreign district's laws are less favorable for a plaintiff is not reason enough not to move a case.
36
# Civ. Pro. Republic of Bolivia v. Philip Morris Companies, Inc. 1999
Bolivia sues Philip Morris in Texas. Texas doesn't understand why N/A
37
# Civ. Pro. Conley v. Gibson 1957
Black railway workers allege that the union did not represent them properly. FRCP are deisgned for simplicity and not to kick out cases based on small missteps.
38
# Civ. Pro. Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly 2007
Antitrust case alleging that becausae incumbent regional MVPDs were not encroaching on other areas, they are colluding. Pleading must support a plausible set of facts, not just a possible set of facts.
39
# Civ. Pro. Ashcroft v. Iqbal 2009
Man arrested in wake of 9/11 under allegedly discriminatory policies "A complaint must be non-conclusory,ie, base allegations on facts and be believable under the rules of logic and circumstances to be considered well-pleaded."
40
# Civ. Pro. Fuentes v. Tucker 1947
Man runs over 2 kids. Admits guilt in answer, parents present evidence he was drunk and kids flew 30 feet. Evidence that speaks to an non-issue is not permitted.
41
# Civ. Pro. Zielisnki v. Philadelphia Piers, Inc. 1956
Man is injured by forklift. It says P.P.I. on the side. He sues them, but they make noe ffort to correct the mistake since they are actually leasing out the forklift to another company. Allegations that are not specifically denied are deemed admitted.
42
# Civ. Pro. Ingraham v. United States 1987
Man is operated on and it is botched. Woman's baby doesnt receive proper treatment. Any defenses satisfying 8c that would surprise a plaintiff are waived unless brought up in the response.
43
# Civ. Pro. Krupski v. Costa Crociere S.p.A 2010
Woman sues cruise company. Accidently names a corporate affiliate and tries to amend down the line. Relating back depends on what the defenda tknew, not what the plaintiff knew.
44
# Civ. Pro. Barcume v. City of Flint 1993
Woman sues PD for discriminatory hiring and promotion practices. Amends complaint several years later. Where an amendment would introduce new issues that he previous complaint would not serve as notice for, the amendments do not relate back.
45
# Civ. Pro. Christian v. Mattel, Inc. 2002
Man sues Mattel for copyright infringement. Only writings are repukable under rule 11.
46
# Civ. Pro. Chalick v. Cooper Hospital 2000
Man sues hospital. They don't reveal all necessary doctor's information during the 26A period. Violations of 26A can result in amendments relating back passed the limitation date.
47
# Civ. Pro. Blank v. Sullivan & Cromwell 1976
Women sue law firm for failure to hire female associates (discrimination). Law firm doesn't want to reveal information related to its partners. Discovery requests that are reasonably calculated to result in admissable information are OK.
48
# Civ. Pro. Berkeley Photo, Inc. v. Eastman Kodak Co. 1979
Kodak sued in private antitrust suit
49
# Civ. Pro. Hickman v. Taylor 1947
Tugboat accident, they interview a bunch of people, opposing counsel requests interview notes. Materials generated by attorney are not subject to attorney client privilege but are generally protected.
50
# Civ. Pro. Upjohn Co. v. Unites States 1981
Company discovers bribery at subsidiaries, discloses, and doesn't want to give interview nots Entire corporation is covered by attorney-client privlige rather than just the direct mgmt.
51
# Civ. Pro. Cordy v. Sherwin-Williams 1994
Bicycle accident where expert witness switches sides. Experts cannot switch sides once they have seen privliged information
52
# Civ. Pro. Coates v. AC&S Inc. 1990
Man dies and they send this tissue sampkes to doctors for testing for mesothelioma. Plaintiffs want access to the results from all teh doctor's the defendants sent samples to. Satisfied that the information is not otherwise available, the court says "you must reveal." This is analagous to rule 35 (medical examiner reports).
53
# Civ. Pro. Adickes v. S.H. Kress & Co. 1970
White woman is refused service and arrested for coming into store with group of black students. Where defendant does not show the absence of a genuine issue, the plaintiff does not need to show that one existed.
54
# Civ. Pro. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett 1986
Asbestos defendant files motion saying that there is no proof that the deceased was exposed to thier products. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 56(c) (FRCP Rule 56(c)) mandates summary judgment must be entered, after adequate time for discovery and upon motion, against a party who failed to show sufficient evidence to establish the existence of an element essential to that party_s case and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial.
55
# Civ. Pro. Catrett v. Johns-Manville Sales Copr. 1987
This is the remand from above Burden was satisfied by the letter, purchase order, and poetntial witnesses.