Civ. Pro. Case Guide Flashcards
dfsd (55 cards)
Civ. Pro.
Greene v. Lindsey 1982
Landlord evicts tenants but notice is left on door. Notices frequently get removed from doors at this complex. They argue they never got notice. Where a servicer has particular knowledge that a method is unlikely to be successful, the servicer must attempt alternate methods.
Civ. Pro.
Mulane v. Central Hanover Bank and Trust Co. 1950
N/A Notice must be “reasonably calculated” to inform.
Civ. Pro.
National Development Co. v. Triad Holding Corp. & Adnan Khashoggi 1991
Man owns property all over world. Is served at NYC apt while he was there. Notice given to maid. He never gets it. Claims he wasn’t served. A single party may have multiple dwellings.
Civ. Pro.
Wyman v. Newhouse 1937
Man gets tricked to coming to FL. When he lands in FL, he served by a sheriff. NY refuses to honor judgment because FL had no Jur and secured Jur via fraud. Fraud is not an acceptable way to establish jur.
Civ. Pro.
Pennoyer v. Neff 1877
Man has Washington land claim and has personal debt. Lawyer to whom he owes money goes to court to seize land to cover debt. However, man was out of state at time and the land was never attached. A state can only have in personum jurisdiction over someone within their borders, to have in rem jurisdiction, property must be attached prior to suit.
Civ. Pro.
International Shoe Co. v. Washington 1945
Shoe company did not pay taxes for its operations (though slight) in WA. A corporation with continous operations and where the action is directly related to those operations is subject to the state’s jurisdiction.
Civ. Pro.
Keeton v. Hustler 1984
Keeton sues Hustler for defamation in VT because VT has lenient statue of limitation rules. Plaintiff contacts don’t matter and the state had jur because they had a state interest in preventing tortious claims in their state.
Civ. Pro.
Gray v. American Radiator 1961
Radiator safety valve is faulty and explodes. Company is in a different state from where tort claim happens.They don’t target teh forum state at all (Anomaly) In a liability action, stream of commerce logic is OK.
Civ. Pro.
Calder v. Jones 1984
Libel suit against National Inquirer in CA A state has jur over a party “whose actions intentionally reach another state and are the basis for the cause of action.”
Civ. Pro.
Hanson v. Denckla 1958
N/A “The unilateral activity of a Plaintiff who claims some relationship with a non-resident Defendant cannot satisfy the requirement of contact with the forum state.”
Civ. Pro.
Walden v. Fiore 2014
Couple traveling back to LV with winning from abroad were stopped in airport and their money was held for a long time. They sued the agent that held the money. When the conduct of the defendant, a Georgia police officer, occurred entirely in Georgia, the mere fact that his conduct affected plaintiffs with connections to Nevada does not authorize jurisdiction over him in Nevada.
Civ. Pro.
Asahi Metal Industry Co. v. Superior Court
Defective valve on motorcycle inner tube causes accident. The substantial connection between the Defendant and the forum state necessary for a finding of minimum contacts must come about by an action of the Defendant purposefully directed toward the forum state.
Civ. Pro.
World-Wide Volkswagen v. Woodson 1978
A VW gets driven from NY to OK where it is involved in an accident. They did not purposefully avail themselves of OK law. Plaintiffs took car there. Minimum contacts cannot be established by the unilateral action of a consumer. Forseeability refers to litigation not that the product will reaach the forum state.
Civ. Pro.
J. McIntyre Machinery, Ltd. v. Nicastro 2011
British manufacturer targets US and one of their machines ends up in NJ and injures someone. They did not purposefully avail themselves of NJ. Without purposeful availment, no jurisdiction can be established.
Civ. Pro.
Burger King v. Rudzewicz 1985
Man has franchise contract in MI. BK is an FL compnay. He purposely availed himself of FL law when her reached out to BK. Two step test: Establish minimum contacts and evaluate whether would violate fairness.
Civ. Pro.
Shaffer v. Heitner 1977
Man sues greyhound execs for issues related to their performance. He claims that because Greyhound is in DE, their property is in DE even if they aren’t. Where the only basis is the existence of property in the state, court must apply international shoe test.
Civ. Pro.
Harris v. Balk 1905
NC man 1 owes money to NC man 2. Man 2 owes MD man 3 money. When Man 1 is in MD, man 3 gets court order saying pay me. Court finds the debt (property) traveled with the man into MD. Quasi in rem jurisdiction was justified by “presence” of debtor’s debt within jurisdiction.
Civ. Pro.
Zippo Mfg. Co. v. Zippo Dot Com
Zippo sues zippo dot com for iinfringement. Zippo dot com has 3k PA residents and several PA contracts to provide service. Therefore they satisfy minimum contacts in teh state. Websites with sufficient interactivity where they “enroll” customers in a state are subject to jurisdiction there.
Civ. Pro.
Burnham v. Superior Court 1990
Man visits children in CA. Gets served while there for three days. Personal jurisdiction for someone present in the state has always been OK.
Civ. Pro.
Daimgler AG v. Bauman 2014
People sue Daimler for involvement in a Chilean “Dirty War.” Daimler AG is a germany company and they sue based on the presence of distributor in CA. Daimler’s actions via it distriabutor (that is not based in CA) does not satisfy the minimum contacts doctrine.
Civ. Pro.
Carnival Cruise Lines v. Shute 1991
Couple sues Carnival for choice of forum clause that requires them to litigate in FL. They lose. A heavy burden is placed on finding a choice of forum clause to be unenforceable.
Civ. Pro.
Bryant v. Finnish Nat’lk Airlines 1965
N/A Having a publicity/advertising office and bank account is sufficient for general jurisdiction.
Civ. Pro.
Goodyear Dunlap Tires Operations, S.A. v. Brown 2011
Students die in bus crash in France due to faulty tires A state has no general personal jurisdiction over a foreign subsidiary of a U.S. corporation if the subsidiary has no ongoing or organized business relationship with the state.
Civ. Pro.
Perkins v. Benguet Mining 1952
N/A Temporarily running a company from a forum state esablishes general jurisdiction.