Cival War

Question 1

Civil war definition

Answer 1

A war between two sides of the same country

Question 2

Divine right of king’s definition

Answer 2

The belief that the king is appointed by god

Question 3

New model army definition

Answer 3

Set up by parliament as first professional army

Question 4

Puritan definition

Answer 4

Extreme Protestant

Question 5

When did Charles become king

Answer 5

1625

Question 6

What were the two reasons for parliament disliking Charles

Answer 6

Power and religion

Question 7

What did Charles believe in

Answer 7

The divine right of kings

Question 8

Who did Charles have to go to for money

Answer 8

Parliament

Question 9

What did parliament want in return for money

Answer 9

Power

Question 10

What did people believe about Charles religion and why did they believe this

Answer 10

They thought he was a Roman Catholic as his church was decorated

Question 11

What were many mps in parliament

Answer 11

Puritans

Question 12

Who did Charles marry

Answer 12

A French queen called Henrietta Maria

Question 13

What religion was Charles wife

Answer 13

Roman Catholic

Question 14

When did Scotland rebel against England

Answer 14

1638

Question 15

Why did Scotland rebel against England

Answer 15

Because Charles added music candles and statues to the Scottish church

Question 16

What were people who supported the king called

Answer 16

Royalists

Question 17

What were people who supported parliament called

Answer 17

Roundheads

Question 18

Who was in command for parliament

Answer 18

Thomas fairfax and Oliver Cromwell

Question 19

Who was in charge for the king

Answer 19

The king and prince rupert

Question 20

Who did people in the countryside support

Answer 20

The king

Question 21

Who did people in the city support

Answer 21

Parliament

Question 22

Who won the first battle

Answer 22

A draw

Question 23

What did parliament do after the first battle

Answer 23

Change tactics and set up the new modal army

Question 24

What was the first battle called

Answer 24

Edge hill

Question 25

What does model mean in nma

Answer 25

Perfect

Question 26

What does the army of nma involve

Answer 26

Artillery (cannons) cavalry and infantry

Question 27

What 4 things does nma have

Answer 27

Trained soldiers good tactics good weapons and they got paid

Question 28

When was the nma founded

Answer 28

1645

Question 29

Who set up the nma

Answer 29

Fairfax and Cromwell

Question 30

What colour was the nma uniform

Answer 30

Red

Question 31

We’re nma soldiers paid

Answer 31

Yes

Question 32

What weapons did nma use

Answer 32

Swords cannons and pikes

Question 33

How did you get a promotion in nma

Answer 33

On merit

Question 34

How many soldiers did nma have

Answer 34

22,000

Question 35

What was the main battle of the civil war

Answer 35

Naseby

Question 36

What happened to the nma infantry at naseby

Answer 36

They were pushed back by the royalists

Question 37

What happened to the nma calavery

Answer 37

They were forced off the battle field

Question 38

Who won nasbey

Answer 38

Parliament

Question 39

Who’s part of the nma won the battle

Answer 39

Cromwells

Question 40

Which side had the Scottish army to support them

Answer 40

Parliament

Question 41

Whitch side had a advantage once the nma was created

Answer 41

Parliment

Question 42

Most of this sides best fighters were killed at naseby

Answer 42

Royaltists

Question 43

This side ran out of money

Answer 43

Royalists

Question 44

On whitch side was prince rupert a poor decision maker

Answer 44

Royalists

Question 45

Whitch side was a skilful army general called Cromwell on

Answer 45

Parliament

Question 46

Whitch side controlled wealthy parts of the country

Answer 46

Parliament

Question 47

What was the main reason parliament won

Answer 47

Cromwell

Question 48

What was the main reason the royalists lost

Answer 48

There best fighters were killed at nasbey

Question 49

What did parliament do to King Charles

Answer 49

Beheaded him

Question 50

When did parliament behead Charles

Answer 50

30th January 1649

Question 51

What did England become when parliament won

Answer 51

A republic

Question 52

Who governed England after Parliament won

Answer 52

Cromwell

Question 53

What was Cromwell now know as

Answer 53

Lord protector

Question 54

Explain the religious reason for the civil war

Answer 54

Parliament was puritan and Charles added decorations and music to his church making it seem Roman Catholic

Question 55

Explain the political reason for the civil war

Answer 55

Parliament wanted power in return for money

Question 56

Explain the economic reason for the civil war

Answer 56

Charles had to ask parliament for money

Question 57

Explain the financial reason for Charles loss

Answer 57

Ran out of money to fund his fighting

Question 58

Explain the support reason for Charles loss

Answer 58

Parliament had the support of scotland

Question 59

Explain the Military reason for Charles loss

Answer 59

Parliament won the battle of naseby