Civic Exam (2024) Flashcards
(100 cards)
What is the supreme law of the land?
the Constitution
What does the Constitution do?
★sets up the government
★defines the government
★protects basic rights of Americans
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the People
What is an amendment?
★ a change (to the Constitution)
★ an addition (to the Constitution)
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
The Bill of Rights
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*
★ speech
★ religion
★ assembly
★ press
★ petition the government
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
twenty-seven (27)
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
★ announced our independence (from Great Britain)
★ declared our independence (from Great Britain)
★ said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
★ life
★ liberty
★ pursuit of happiness
What is the economic system in the United States?
★ capitalist economy
★ market economy
What is freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
What is the “rule of law”?
★ Everyone must follow the law.
★ Leaders must obey the law.
★ Government must obey the law.
★ No one is above the law.
Name one branch or part of the government.
★ Congress ★ Legislative
★ President ★ Executive
★ The Courts ★ Judicial
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
★ checks and balances
★ separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
President of the United States
Who makes federal laws?
★ Congress
★ Senate and House (of Representatives)
★ (U.S. or national) legislature
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
Senate and House of Representatives
How many U.S. Senators are there?
One hundred (100)
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
Six years (6 years)
Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now? (2024)
★Alex Padilla
★ Laphonza Butler
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
Four hundred thirty-five (435)
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
Two years (2)
Name your U.S. Representative. (CA 2024)
★Mike Levin
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
All people of the state