Civics

Question 1

Separation of Powers

Answer 1

The Constitution distributes power among three separate, yet equal, branches of government, restraining tyranny.

Question 2

Ratification

Answer 2

Formal approval of an agreement, treaty, or constitution.

Question 3

Preamble

Answer 3

The opening paragraph of The Constitution defines the broad purposes of the government created by The Constitution.

Question 4

Checks and Balances

Answer 4

Power is given to each branch of government to hold back abuses or excesses of the other branches.

Question 5

Supremacy Clause

Answer 5

States that the Constitution is the “supreme law of the land.” Federal law is above all state and local laws.

Question 6

Branches of Government

Answer 6

Legislative, judicial, and executive.

Question 7

Legislative Branch

Answer 7

(The People’s Branch)
Made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress. The legislative branch makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce, and controls taxing and spending policies.
The House of Representatives:
Elected from the states based on population, not to exceed 435.
The Senate:
Each state elects two representatives, totaling 100 in the Senate.

Question 8

Executive Branch

Answer 8

The part of the government responsible for implementing, supporting, and enforcing laws made by the legislative branch and interpreted by the judicial branch. Headed by the President.

Question 9

Judicial Branch

Answer 9

The part of the government responsible for interpreting laws, resolving disputes, and ensuring that laws are applied fairly and impartially. Headed by the Supreme Court and includes all federal courts across the country.