Civics Flashcards
(30 cards)
Absolute monarchy
Government led by an unrestricted king or queen
Democracy/republic
Government led by its citizens
Constitutional monarchy
Government led by a king or queen according to a constitution that limits and defines the powers
Theocracy
Form of government in which God or religious leaders are recognized as ruler
Parliamentary democracy
A democracy that has a legislature and its prime minister as the head of state
Presidential democracy
Features a chief executive as the head of state
One-party dictatorship
Government where one group rules unopposed with particular agenda
Military dictatorship
Government wherein the politics power resides with armed forces
Communist dictatorship
Government that implements a command economy and keeps control within a small group of planners
Totalitarianism
Absolute control into all aspects of life by state
Alliance
A formal agreement or treaty
Executive agreement
An agreement less formal than a treaty. Made between Chiefs of state without senatorial approval
Diplomatic recognition
The power of the president to decide whether to establish official relations
NATO
Military alliance
UN
International deliberative body established following WWII
UN general assembly
Body within the UN that discusses, debates, and recommends solutions to problems
UN Security Council
Small body within the UN that makes binding decision
ICJ
The international legal court of the UN
OAS
Body whose members are the 35 independent states of North America, South America, and the Caribbean
IMF
International economic union that aims to promote financial stability
WTO
An international body concerned with promoting and regulating trade between its member states
Nafta
Agreement between Canada, Mexico, and USA to not put tariffs on traded goods
Isolationism
National policy of avoiding political or economic entanglements with other countries.
Collective security- realist
- The U.S. benefits from taking an active role in foreign affairs, including military action
- action is the most effective way to protect our nation from other countries
- COMMON INTERESTS, NOT COMMON IDEALS