Civics Flashcards

(30 cards)

0
Q

Absolute monarchy

A

Government led by an unrestricted king or queen

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1
Q

Democracy/republic

A

Government led by its citizens

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2
Q

Constitutional monarchy

A

Government led by a king or queen according to a constitution that limits and defines the powers

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3
Q

Theocracy

A

Form of government in which God or religious leaders are recognized as ruler

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4
Q

Parliamentary democracy

A

A democracy that has a legislature and its prime minister as the head of state

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5
Q

Presidential democracy

A

Features a chief executive as the head of state

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6
Q

One-party dictatorship

A

Government where one group rules unopposed with particular agenda

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7
Q

Military dictatorship

A

Government wherein the politics power resides with armed forces

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8
Q

Communist dictatorship

A

Government that implements a command economy and keeps control within a small group of planners

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9
Q

Totalitarianism

A

Absolute control into all aspects of life by state

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10
Q

Alliance

A

A formal agreement or treaty

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11
Q

Executive agreement

A

An agreement less formal than a treaty. Made between Chiefs of state without senatorial approval

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12
Q

Diplomatic recognition

A

The power of the president to decide whether to establish official relations

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13
Q

NATO

A

Military alliance

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14
Q

UN

A

International deliberative body established following WWII

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15
Q

UN general assembly

A

Body within the UN that discusses, debates, and recommends solutions to problems

16
Q

UN Security Council

A

Small body within the UN that makes binding decision

17
Q

ICJ

A

The international legal court of the UN

18
Q

OAS

A

Body whose members are the 35 independent states of North America, South America, and the Caribbean

19
Q

IMF

A

International economic union that aims to promote financial stability

20
Q

WTO

A

An international body concerned with promoting and regulating trade between its member states

21
Q

Nafta

A

Agreement between Canada, Mexico, and USA to not put tariffs on traded goods

22
Q

Isolationism

A

National policy of avoiding political or economic entanglements with other countries.

23
Q

Collective security- realist

A
  • The U.S. benefits from taking an active role in foreign affairs, including military action
  • action is the most effective way to protect our nation from other countries
  • COMMON INTERESTS, NOT COMMON IDEALS
24
Collective security- idealists
* active role in foreign affairs * war should NOT be he primary tool * help other countries * COMMON IDEALS, NOT COMMON INTERESTS
25
Imperialism
* military control over weaker territories * use their power to benefit themselves * spread their culture and beliefs * total disregard for the well-being of the people
26
Diplomacy
Negotiated, peaceful means of ending conflict or getting what you want
27
Information
Allows the government to make informed decisions (ESPIONAGE)
28
Military
Direct or indirect military actions against a country: the use or threat of our military
29
Economic
Using trade or monetary aid to influence other nations