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Civics Exam Flashcards

(100 cards)

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1
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

A
  • Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).
  • You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.
  • Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)
  • A male citizen of any race (can vote).
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2
Q

Name one state that borders Canada.

A
  • Maine
  • New Hampshire
  • Vermont
  • New York
  • Pennsylvania
  • Ohio
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • North Dakota
  • Montana
  • Idaho
  • Washington
  • Alaska
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3
Q

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A
  • Paul D. Ryan

* (Paul) Ryan

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4
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?

A
  • capitalist economy

* market economy

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5
Q

What is the name of the national anthem?

A

The Star-Spangled Banner

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6
Q

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

A
  • The Constitution was written.

* The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

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7
Q

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

A
  • Missouri (River)

* Mississippi (River)

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8
Q

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

A
  • freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
  • saved (or preserved) the Union
  • led the United States during the Civil War
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9
Q

Who is the Governor of your state now?

A

Larry Hogan

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10
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

A
  • War of 1812
  • Mexican-American War
  • Civil War
  • Spanish-American War
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11
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A
  • speech
  • religion
  • assembly
  • press
  • petition the government
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12
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A
  • sets up the government
  • defines the government
  • protects basic rights of Americans
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13
Q

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

A

April 15

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14
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

John K. Delaney

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15
Q

In what month do we vote for President?

A

November

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16
Q

There were 13 original states. Name three.

A
  • New Hampshire
  • Massachusetts
  • Rhode Island
  • Connecticut
  • New York
  • New Jersey
  • Pennsylvania
  • Delaware
  • Maryland
  • Virginia
  • North Carolina
  • South Carolina
  • Georgia
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17
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

two (2)

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18
Q

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

A
  • U.S. diplomat
  • oldest member of the Constitutional Convention
  • first Postmaster General of the United States
  • writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”
  • started the first free libraries
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19
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

the Supreme Court

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20
Q

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

A

Communism

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21
Q

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

A

civil rights (movement)

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22
Q

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

A
  • Africans

* people from Africa

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23
Q

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.

A
  • World War I
  • World War II
  • Korean War
  • Vietnam War
  • (Persian) Gulf War
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24
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

nine (9)

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25
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?
We the People
26
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
* freed the slaves * freed slaves in the Confederacy * freed slaves in the Confederate states * freed slaves in most Southern states
27
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
* vote * join a political party * help with a campaign * join a civic group * join a community group * give an elected official your opinion on an issue * call Senators and Representatives * publicly support or oppose an issue or policy * run for office * write to a newspaper
28
When do we celebrate Independence Day?
July 4
29
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
* Secretary of Agriculture * Secretary of Commerce * Secretary of Defense * Secretary of Education * Secretary of Energy * Secretary of Health and Human Services * Secretary of Homeland Security * Secretary of Housing and Urban Development * Secretary of the Interior * Secretary of Labor * Secretary of State * Secretary of Transportation * Secretary of the Treasury * Secretary of Veterans Affairs * Attorney General * Vice President
30
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
six (6)
31
Who did the United States fight in World War II?
Japan, Germany, and Italy
32
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
* American Indians | * Native Americans
33
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
four hundred thirty-five (435)
34
Who makes federal laws?
* Congress * Senate and House (of Representatives) * (U.S. or national) legislature
35
What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
* life * liberty * pursuit of happiness
36
What is the capital of the United States?
Washington, D.C.
37
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
* (because of) the state’s population * (because) they have more people * (because) some states have more people
38
What is an amendment?
* a change (to the Constitution) | * an addition (to the Constitution)
39
What is freedom of religion?
• You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.
40
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the Vice President
41
Name one right only for United States citizens.
* vote in a federal election | * run for federal office
42
What are the two major political parties in the United States?
Democratic and Republican
43
What does the judicial branch do?
* reviews laws * explains laws * resolves disputes (disagreements) * decides if a law goes against the Constitution
44
We elect a President for how many years?
four (4)
45
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
* provide schooling and education * provide protection (police) * provide safety (fire departments) * give a driver’s license * approve zoning and land use
46
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
the Senate and House (of Representatives)
47
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
advises the President
48
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
all people of the state
49
Who vetoes bills?
the President
50
When was the Constitution written?
1787
51
When must all men register for the Selective Service?
* at age eighteen (18) | * between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)
52
Name one U.S. territory.
* Puerto Rico * U.S. Virgin Islands * American Samoa * Northern Mariana Islands * Guam
53
What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
Terrorists attacked the United States.
54
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
* the United States | * the flag
55
What is one reason colonists came to America?
* freedom * political liberty * religious freedom * economic opportunity * practice their religion * escape persecution
56
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
World War II
57
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
* the Civil War | * the War between the States
58
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)
59
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Michael (Mike) Pence
60
Why did the colonists fight the British?
* because of high taxes (taxation without representation) * because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) * because they didn’t have self-government
61
Who was the first President?
(George) Washington
62
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
* because there were 13 original colonies | * because the stripes represent the original colonies
63
What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
* serve on a jury | * vote in a federal election
64
What is the name of the President of the United States now?
* Donald J. Trump * Donald Trump * Trump
65
What is the capital of your state?
Annapolis
66
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
Atlantic (Ocean)
67
Who is the “Father of Our Country”?
(George) Washington
68
Who was President during World War I?
(Woodrow) Wilson
69
Name one branch or part of the government.
* Congress * legislative * President * executive * the courts * judicial
70
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
the President
71
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
* because there is one star for each state * because each star represents a state * because there are 50 states
72
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the Speaker of the House
73
Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
* Cherokee * Navajo * Sioux * Chippewa * Choctaw * Pueblo * Apache * Iroquois * Creek * Blackfeet * Seminole * Cheyenne * Arawak * Shawnee * Mohegan * Huron * Oneida * Lakota * Crow * Teton * Hopi * Inuit
74
What is the “rule of law”?
* Everyone must follow the law. * Leaders must obey the law. * Government must obey the law. * No one is above the law.
75
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
* the Louisiana Territory | * Louisiana
76
What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?
Pacific (Ocean)
77
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
eighteen (18) and older
78
How many U.S. Senators are there?
one hundred (100)
79
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
* to print money * to declare war * to create an army * to make treaties
80
Who signs bills to become laws?
the President
81
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
* freedom of expression * freedom of speech * freedom of assembly * freedom to petition the government * freedom of religion * the right to bear arms
82
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?
(Franklin) Roosevelt
83
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
* fought for women’s rights | * fought for civil rights
84
Name one state that borders Mexico
* California * Arizona * New Mexico • Texas
85
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
* (James) Madison * (Alexander) Hamilton * (John) Jay * Publius
86
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
the President
87
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
* checks and balances | * separation of powers
88
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
* announced our independence (from Great Britain) * declared our independence (from Great Britain) * said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
89
What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?
* give up loyalty to other countries * defend the Constitution and laws of the United States * obey the laws of the United States * serve in the U.S. military (if needed) * serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed) * be loyal to the United States
90
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
the Bill of Rights
91
Name two national U.S. holidays.
* New Year’s Day * Martin Luther King, Jr. Day * Presidents’ Day * Memorial Day * Independence Day * Labor Day * Columbus Day * Veterans Day * Thanksgiving * Christmas
92
Where is the Statue of Liberty?
• New York (Harbor) • Liberty Island [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]
93
Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
Benjamin L. Cardin | Christopher Van Hollen, Jr.
94
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
(Thomas) Jefferson
95
What is the supreme law of the land?
the Constitution
96
What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
* fought for civil rights | * worked for equality for all Americans
97
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
twenty-seven (27)
98
What is the political party of the President now?
Republican (Party)
99
Name one problem that led to the Civil War.
* slavery | * economic reasons • states’ rights
100
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776

Civics (1 decks)

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