Civics Final

Question 1

What is the main purpose of the Secret Service?

Answer 1

To investigate counterfeiting

The Secret Service also provides protection for the President and other high-level officials.

Question 2

What does the FBI protect against?

Answer 2

Terrorist attacks

The FBI also investigates other federal crimes.

Question 3

What is the role of the State Bureau of Investigation?

Answer 3

Investigates evidence for crimes to be used in court

It operates at the state level and assists local law enforcement.

Question 4

What is the jurisdiction of the State Highway Patrol?

Answer 4

Any state highways and roads, outside of cities

They enforce traffic laws and ensure roadway safety.

Question 5

Who is the head of the city’s executive branch?

Answer 5

Chief of Police

The Chief of Police is responsible for law enforcement in the city.

Question 6

What does the NC Council of State consist of?

Answer 6

Elected officials that run the different departments

This council advises the Governor and oversees various state functions.

Question 7

What is the length of the NC Government term?

Answer 7

4 years long

This applies to most state officials, including the Governor.

Question 8

What are the requirements to become the NC Governor?

Answer 8

30 years old, citizen for 5 years, lived in NC for 2 years

These requirements ensure that candidates have a connection to the state.

Question 9

Who is the NC House Leader?

Answer 9

Speaker of the House

The Speaker is elected by the members of the House and presides over its sessions.

Question 10

Who is the NC President of the Senate?

Answer 10

LT: Governor

The Lieutenant Governor serves as the President of the Senate in NC.

Question 11

What is the Winner Takes All System?

Answer 11

Winner with the most popular vote gets all electoral college votes

This system is used in most states during presidential elections.

Question 12

How many electoral votes are needed to win the presidency?

Answer 12

270 votes

There are a total of 538 electoral votes in the Electoral College.

Question 13

What is a Straight Ticket?

Answer 13

You vote for the same party in each race

This allows voters to support a party’s entire slate of candidates.

Question 14

What is the purpose of a Primary Election?

Answer 14

Election that picks candidates for each party

Primaries can be open or closed, depending on state rules.

Question 15

What does the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 prohibit?

Answer 15

Parties from giving directly to a candidate

This was enacted to regulate campaign financing.

Question 16

What is the role of an Interest Group?

Answer 16

Brings issues to the public and lawmakers

Interest groups seek to influence policy and legislation.

Question 17

What are Glittering Generalities?

Answer 17

Making an exaggeration so you seem better

This is a propaganda technique used in political campaigns.

Question 18

What are Propaganda Techniques?

Answer 18

Just normal people, (stacked cards)

These techniques aim to influence public opinion or behavior.

Question 19

What does Canvassing involve?

Answer 19

Going through neighborhoods to take a poll or promote a candidate

Canvassing is a common practice during elections.

Question 20

Which political party supported Andrew Jackson?

Answer 20

Democrats

The Democratic Party has roots in the early 19th century.

Question 21

What is the opposition party to the Democrats historically known as?

Answer 21

Whigs

The Whig Party was active in the mid-19th century and opposed the Democrats.

Question 22

Define a Political Party.

Answer 22

People who think the same way and try to get someone that shares their beliefs elected

Political parties play a crucial role in the electoral process.

Question 23

What is Hammurabi’s Code?

Answer 23

1st set of written laws

It established legal precedents in ancient Mesopotamia.

Question 24

What is a Mistrial?

Answer 24

Hung Jury (jury unable to vote on a unanimous decision)

A mistrial may result in a retrial of the case.

Question 25

How many Supreme Court Justices are there?

Answer 25

9 total ## Footnote This number has been set since 1869.

Question 26

What is Original Jurisdiction?

Answer 26

The first court to hear a trial (case) ## Footnote Courts with original jurisdiction have the authority to hear a case first.

Question 27

What is Jurisprudence?

Answer 27

Study of law ## Footnote Jurisprudence examines the philosophy and theory underlying legal systems.

Question 28

What was the significance of Bethel School District v Fraser?

Answer 28

Free speech is limited at school ## Footnote This case established that schools can regulate speech that is inappropriate.

Question 29

What was determined in Engel v Vitale?

Answer 29

School prayer is constitutional ## Footnote This case ruled that voluntary school prayer is allowed.

Question 30

What does New Jersey law allow regarding student searches?

Answer 30

Students are allowed to be searched with reasonable suspicion ## Footnote This standard is lower than probable cause.

Question 31

What is the purpose of Appeals Cases?

Answer 31

To see if rights were violated ## Footnote Appeals courts review decisions made by lower courts.

Question 32

What is the significance of Lifetime Appointments of Supreme Court Justices?

Answer 32

Eliminates political pressure ## Footnote Justices serve for life, ensuring judicial independence.

Question 33

What was ruled in Korematsu v US?

Answer 33

Rights can be limited in a time of crisis ## Footnote This case involved the internment of Japanese Americans during WWII.

Question 34

What does a Subpoena require?

Answer 34

Must show up in court (testify) ## Footnote A subpoena is a legal document that orders an individual to attend court.

Question 35

What is the goal of Juvenile Court?

Answer 35

Rehabilitation ## Footnote Juvenile courts focus on reforming rather than punishing young offenders.

Question 36

What does Acquittal mean?

Answer 36

Found not guilty ## Footnote An acquittal means the defendant is cleared of charges.

Question 37

What happens during an Arraignment?

Answer 37

Defendant pleads guilty or not guilty ## Footnote This is typically the first court appearance after charges are filed.

Question 38

What is the importance of a Jury?

Answer 38

Protect your 6th amendment rights ## Footnote The jury ensures a fair trial by peers.

Question 39

Who does the Prosecution represent?

Answer 39

The state or government ## Footnote The prosecution is responsible for presenting the case against the defendant.

Question 40

What is required for a Jury Vote to find someone guilty?

Answer 40

A unanimous vote ## Footnote This ensures that all jurors agree on the verdict.

Question 41

What is Parole?

Answer 41

Released from prison early, under surveillance ## Footnote Parole allows offenders to reintegrate into society while still being monitored.

Question 43

Mistrial : Hung Jury (jury unable to vote on a unanimous decision)

Question 44

Supreme Court Justices : 9 total

Question 45

Original Jurisdiction : The first court to hear a trial (case)

Question 46

Jurisprudence : Study of law.

Question 47

Bethel School District v Fraser : Free speech is limited at school.

Question 48

Engel v Vitale : School prayer is constitutional.

Question 49

New Jersey : Students are allowed to be searched with reasonable suspicion.

Question 50

Purpose of Appeals Cases : To see if rights were violated.

Question 51

Lifetime Appointments of Supreme Court : Eliminates political pressure.

Question 52

Korematsu v US : Rights can be limited in a time of crisis.

Question 53

Subpoena : Must show up in court (testify)

Question 54

Goal of Juvenile Court : Rehabilitation .

Question 55

Acquittal : Found not guilty.

Question 56

Arraignment : Defendant pleads guilty or not guilty.

Question 57

Importance of Jury : Protect your 6th amendment rights.

Question 58

Prosecution Represents Whom :

Question 59

Jury Vote : To be guilty or innocent requires a unanimous vote.

Question 60

Parole : released from prison early

Answer 60

under surveillance.

Question 62

Chief Executive : Helps enforce the law.

Question 63

Commander in Chief : Leader of the military.

Question 64

Judicial Leader : Presidents can grant pardons amnesty.

Question 65

Head of State : Participates in ceremonial Functions.

Question 66

Chief Legislator : Can approve or veto every bill.

Question 67

Chief Diplomat : Creates treaties with other countries.

Question 68

Party Leader : Directs policy for the party.

Question 69

Economic Leader : Presidents create a budget to present to congress.

Question 70

Presidential Requirements : 35 years old

Answer 70

natural born citizen

Question 71

Executive Order : Written law from the president.

Question 72

Presidential Amendments : 12th

Answer 72

20th

Question 73

Impeachment Proceedings : House impeaches.

Question 74

House of Representatives Members Number : 435

Question 75

Franking Privilege : Congressmen can mail stuff to constituents for free.

Question 76

Purpose of House of Representatives : Reflects the vote of the people.

Question 77

Conference Committee : Resolves differences between some bills from the house senate.

Question 78

Vice President : Leader + Tie Breaker vote in Senate.

Question 79

Determining number of House Representatives : Bases on the census population.

Question 80

House of Representatives Terms :

Question 81

Bill Becomes Law (2)

Question 82

Who can submit a bill to Congress : Members of congress.

Question 83

Senate Term : 6 years ; people of state.

Question 84

Census : Counts the next 10 years of population.

Question 85

House of Representatives Terms : 2 years ; term lasts forever.

Question 86

2nd Amendment : Right to bear arms.

Question 87

25th Amendment : If the president dies

Answer 87

the vice president takes orders.

Question 88

15th Amendment : Right to vote for all men.

Question 89

13th Amendment : Abolition of slavery.

Question 90

26th Amendment : Voting age reduced to 18 years old.

Question 91

6th Amendment : Right to speedy / public trial.

Question 92

19th Amendment : Women's Suffrage.

Question 93

18th Amendment : Prohibition of alcohol.

Question 94

4th Amendment : Illegal search + seizures.

Question 95

12th Amendment : Vote for president + vice president together.

Question 96

8th Amendment : Cruel + unusual punishment and excessive bail.

Question 97

22nd Amendment : The President can only have 2 terms.

Question 98

Concurrent Powers : Power shared by federal + state.

Question 99

Electoral College : Chooses the president.

Question 100

Federalism : Federal

Answer 100

state

Question 101

Popular Sovereignty : The people have the power (government)

Question 102

Chronological Order of significant US Documents : Declaration of Independence

Answer 102

Articles of Confederation

Question 103

Bill of Rights : First 10 Amendments.

Question 104

Worries about strong Central Government : Fought in revolution to leave britain.

Question 105

Anti-Federalists : Refused to ratify (wanted the bill of rights in the constitution.)