Civics Flashcards

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The costitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

-Sets up the government
-Defines the government
-Protects basic rights of America

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We the people

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

-A change (to the constitution)
-An addition(to the constitution

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

The bill of rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A

-Speech
-Religion
-Assembly
-Press
-Petition the Government

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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of independence do?

A

-Announced our independence(from Great Britain)
-Declared our Independence(from Great Britain)
-Said that the united states is free(from Great Britain)

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

-Life
-Liberty
-Pursuit of happiness

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice religion

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?

A

-capitalist economy
-market economy

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12
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

-Everyone must follow the law
-Leaders must obey the law
-Government must obey the law
-No one is above the law

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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the Government ?

A

-Congress
-legislative
- President
- the courts
- judicial

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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

-Checks and balances
-Separation of power

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The president

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16
Q

Who makes federal law?

A

-Congress
-Senate and House(of representative)
-(U.S. or national)legislature

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17
Q

What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

A

The senate and house(of representative)

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18
Q

How many U.S. senators are there?

A

100

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19
Q

We elect a U.S. senator for how many years?

A

6

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20
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. senators now?

A

chuck shomer

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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22
Q

We elect a U.S. representative for how many years?

A

2

23
Q

Name your U.S. Representative.

A

Claudia Tenny

24
Q

Who does a U.S. senator represent?

A

all the people of the state

25
Q

Why do some states have more representatives than other states?

A

-The state’s population
-they have more people
-some states have more people

26
Q

We elect a president for how many years?

A

4

27
Q

In what month do we vote for president?

A

November

28
Q

What is the name of the president of the United States now?

A

Biden

29
Q

What is the name of the vice president of the United States now

A

the vice president

30
Q

If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

A

Kamala Harris

31
Q

If both the president and the vice president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

A

the speaker of the house

32
Q

who is the commander-in-chief of the military?

A

the president

33
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

The president

34
Q

Who vetoes bills

A

The president

35
Q

What does the president’s cabinet do?

A

Advises the president

36
Q

What are the two cabinet-level positions?

A

-Secretary of Agriculture
-Secretary of Commerce
-Secretary of Defense
-Secretary of Education
-Secretary of Energy
-Secretary of Health and Human Services
-Secretary of Homeland Security
-Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
-Secretary of The Interior
-Secretary of Labor
-Secretary of State
-Secretary of Transportation
-Secretary of The Treasury
-Secretary of Veterans Affairs
-Attorney General
-Vice President

37
Q

What does the Judicial branch do?

A

-Reviews laws
-Explains laws
-Resolve Disputes (Disagreement)
-Decides if a law goes against the constitution

38
Q

What is the highest court in the United States?

A

The Supreme Court

39
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

9

40
Q

Who is the chief justice of the united states now?

A

John Roberts Jr.

41
Q

Under our constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the Federal government?

A

-To print money
-to declare war
-to create an army
-to make treaties

42
Q

Under our constitution, some powers belong to the state. What is one power of the states?

A

-provide schooling and education
-provide protection
-provide safety
-give s driver’s license
-approve zoning and land use

43
Q

who is the governor of your state now?

A

Kathy Hochul

44
Q

What is the capital of your state?

A

Albeny

45
Q

What are two major political parties in the united states?

A

Democratic and republican

46
Q

what is the political party of the president now

A

Democrat

47
Q

what is the name of the speaker of the House of Representatives now?

A

Kevin McCarthy

48
Q

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe ONE of them.

A

-citizens 18 and older (can vote)
-you don’t have to pay (a tax poll) to vote
-any citizen can vote(Women and men can vote)
-a male citizen of any race (can vote)

49
Q

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

A

-Serve on the jury
-vote in a federal election

50
Q

Name ONE right only for United States citizens?

A

-Vote in a federal election
-run for federal office

51
Q

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

A

-Freedom of expression
-Freedom of speech
-Freedom of assembly
-Freedom to petition the government
-Freedom ofreligion
-The right to bear arms

52
Q

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

A

-the united states
-the flag

53
Q

What is one promise you make when you become a united states citizen?

A

-Give up loyalty to other countries
-Defend the constitution and laws of the united states
-Obey the laws of the united states
-Serve in the U.S. military(if needed)
-Serve (do important work for) the nation (If needed)
-Be loyal to the united states