Civics Terms and Definitions Flashcards
(17 cards)
What is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
A document adopted by the United Nations in 1948 that outlines basic rights and freedoms all people should have.
What is a Treaty?
A formal agreement between countries, often about peace, trade, or cooperation.
What are Elections?
A process where citizens vote to choose their government leaders.
What is the Separation of Powers?
Dividing government power into three branches (executive, legislative, judiciary) to prevent one group from having too much control.
What is the Executive branch of government?
The part of government that enforces laws and runs daily operations (e.g., Prime Minister and Cabinet).
What is the Legislature?
The part of government that makes or changes laws (e.g., Parliament).
What is the Judiciary?
The part of government that interprets laws and ensures justice (e.g., courts and judges).
Who is the Prime Minister?
The leader of the Australian Government and head of the executive branch.
What is the role of the Foreign Minister?
A government official in charge of managing Australia’s international relationships.
Who is the Australian Ambassador to the United Nations?
Australia’s main representative at the United Nations, promoting the country’s interests globally.
What is a Liberal Democracy?
A system of government where people elect leaders, and there are protections for individual rights and freedoms.
What are Checks and Balances?
A system that ensures no branch of government becomes too powerful by allowing each to limit the others.
What are International Non-governmental Organisations (INGOs)?
Groups that operate across countries to help with issues like health, education, and human rights (e.g., Red Cross).
What is Foreign Aid?
Help (like money, food, or resources) given by one country to another, often during crises or for development.
What is the United Nations?
An international organization formed after WWII to promote peace, cooperation, and human rights.
What are Vested Interests?
Groups or individuals who try to influence decisions to benefit themselves, often in politics or business.
What is Corruption?
Dishonest or illegal behavior by people in power, like accepting bribes or abusing their role.
