civics test Flashcards

1
Q

Who makes up the legislative branch?

A

senate and house of representatives

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2
Q

The Virginia plan created the

A

House of representatives

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3
Q

Who makes up the Executive branch?

A

President and Cabinet

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4
Q

The ___ Plan wanted representation in the legislative branch to be based on population

A

Virginia

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5
Q

The New Jersey plan created the

A

Senate

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6
Q

The___ plan wanted representation in the legislative branch to be equal

A

New Jersey

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7
Q

What was the name of the compromise made to appease both plans for a type of government?

A

Connecticut Plan.

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8
Q

The people in favor of the new Constitution were called ____

A

Federalist

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9
Q

The main problem in Articles of Confederation was

A

The federal government was too weak

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10
Q

Which branch of the government enforces laws

A

Executive

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11
Q

Nominating justices to serve on the U.S. Supreme court is the responsibility of

A

The president

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12
Q

Who can declare a law unconstitutional

A

Judicial

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13
Q

The executive branch checks the legislative branch

A

veto

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14
Q

legislative branch checks the executive

A

approves appointments

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15
Q

the judicial branch checks the legislative

A

judicial review

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16
Q

the president checks the judicial branch

A

pardons

17
Q

the legislative branch checks the judicial branch

A

impeaches judges

18
Q

who can declare an action taken by the president as unconstitutional

A

supreme court

19
Q

what branch of government interprets the laws?

A

Judicial

20
Q

who can impeach the president

A

congress

21
Q

what was the first document establishing the national government?

A

articles of confederation

22
Q

the enlightenment philosopher___influences Jefferson´s deceleration.

A

John Locke

23
Q

the philosopher____ developed the ideas of separation of powers and check and balances.

A

Montesquieu

24
Q

The american style of representative democracy is called

A

Republicanism

25
Q

What system was created to ensure that one branch of the government doesn’t get too powerful?

A

checks and balances

26
Q

what is judicial review?

A

reviews the constitutionality of any government action.

27
Q

who makes up the judicial branch

A

supreme court and federal courts

28
Q

the philosopher___ gave the founding fathers the ideas of freedom speech press and religion.

A

Voltaire

29
Q

which branch of government is responsible for creating laws?

A

Legislative

30
Q

people who were against the new constitution were the

A

anti federalists.