Civics Test 2023 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The Constitution

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2
Q

What does the Constitution do?

A

Sets up the government
Defines the government
Protects basic rights of Americans

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3
Q

The idea of self-government is the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We The People

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4
Q

What is an amendment?

A

A change (to the Constitution)
An addition (to the Constitution)

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5
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

The Bill of Rights

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6
Q

What is one right or freedom from the first Amendment?

A

Speech

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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

27

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8
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

Announced/declared our independence (from Great Britain)

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9
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

Life
Liberty

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10
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or none at all

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11
Q

What is the economic system in the United States?

A

Market economy
Capitalist economy

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12
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

Everyone must follow the law
Leaders must obey the law
Government must obey the law
No one is above the law

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13
Q

Name one branch or part of the government.

A

President

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14
Q

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

A

Check and balances
Separation of powers

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15
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

President

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16
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress
Senate and House of Representatives
(U.S. or national) legislature

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17
Q

What are two parts of congress?

A

The senate and House of Representatives

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18
Q

How many U.S. Senators are there?

A

100

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19
Q

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

A

6

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20
Q

Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senator now?

A

Brian Schatz

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21
Q

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

A

435

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22
Q

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

A

2

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23
Q

Name your U.S. Representative

A

Ed Case

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24
Q

Who does a U.S Senator represent?

A

All people of the state

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25
Why do some states have more Representative than other states?
States population (more people)
26
We elect a president for how many years?
4
27
In what month do we vote for president?
November
28
What is the name of the president of the United States now?
Joe Biden
29
What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?
Kamala D. Harris
30
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes president?
Vice President
31
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
The Speaker of the House
32
Who is the commander in chief of the military?
The president
33
Who vetoes bills?
The President
34
Who signs bills to become laws?
The President
35
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
Advices the President
36
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
Attorney General Vice President
37
What does the judicial branch do?
Reviews laws Explains laws Resolves disputes Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
38
What is the highest court in the United States?
The Supreme Court
39
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
40
Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?
John Roberts
41
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?
To declare war
42
Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?
Provide schooling and education
43
Who is the governor of your state now?
Josh Green
44
What is the capital of your state?
Honolulu
45
What are the two major political parties of the United States?
Democratic and republican
46
What is the political party of the President now?
Democratic
47
What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?
Patrick McHenry
48
There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.
Any citizen can vote
49
What is one responsibility that is only for the United States citizen?
Vote in a federal election
50
Name one right only for United States citizen
Vote in a federal election
51
What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?
Freedom of speech Freedom of religion
52
What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
The United States The flag
53
What is one promise you can make when you become a United States citizen?
Give up loyalty to other countries
54
How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
18
55
What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?
Vote Run for office
56
When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
April 15
57
When must all men register for the Selective Service?
At age 18 and before 26
58
What is one reason colonists came to America?
Freedom
59
Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?
Native Americans
60
What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?
Africans
61
Why did the colonist fight the British?
Because of high taxes The British army stayed in their houses They didn’t have self-government
62
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
63
When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?
July 4, 1776
64
There were 13 original states, name three.
New York New Hampshire Massachusetts
65
What happened at the Constitutional Convention?
The Constitution was written The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution
66
When was the Constitution written?
1787
67
The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.
Alexander Hamilton
68
What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?
U.S. Diplomat
69
Who is the Father of our country?
George Washington
70
Who was the first President?
George Washington
71
What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?
Louisiana
72
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.
Civil war
73
Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.
The Civil War
74
Name one problem that led to the Civil war
Slavery
75
What was one important thing Abraham Lincoln did?
Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)
76
What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?
Freed the slaves in the Confederate and Southern states.
77
What did Susan B. Anthony do?
Fought for women’s right Fought for civil rights
78
Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
World War l
79
Who was the President during World War l?
Woodrow Wilson
80
Who was President during the Great Depression and World War ll?
Franklin Roosevelt
81
Who did the U.S. fight in World War ll?
Japan, Germany, Italy
82
Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?
World War ll
83
During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?
Communism
84
What movement tried to end racial discrimination?
Civil rights
85
What did Martin Luther King Jr. do?
Fought for civil rights Worked for equality for all Americans
86
What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?
Terrorist attacked the U.S.
87
Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.
Apache
88
Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.
Mississippi River
89
What ocean is on the West Coast of the U.S.?
Pacific
90
What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?
Atlantic
91
Name one U.S. territory
Puerto Rico
92
Name one state that borders Canada
Washington
93
Name one state that borders Mexico
California
94
What is the capital of the United States?
Washington, D.C.
95
Where is the Statue of Liberty ?
Liberty Island, New York
96
Why does the flag have 13 stripes?
There were 13 original colonies
97
Why does the flag have 50 stars?
There is one star for each state
98
What is the name of the national anthem?
The Star-Spangled Banner
99
When do we celebrate Independence Day?
July 4
100
Name two national U.S. holidays.
Christmas Thanksgiving