Civics Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Constitution

A

A formal set of rules, principles ad procedures for running a country

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2
Q

House of Commons

A

The elected part of the federal government, and the chamber in which members of parliament debate and pass laws

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3
Q

Indian Act

A

Act of parliament passed by the federal government. Gave the government power over the indigenous peoples

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4
Q

Parliament

A

The Governor, the Senate, and the House of Commons, all who must approve laws that apply to Canada

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5
Q

Prime Minister

A

The leader of the federal government

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6
Q

Representative Democracy

A

A government that is made up of elected representatives who vote and pass laws on behalf of an area or group

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7
Q

Treaty

A

A formal agreement between the federal government and indigenous peoples

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8
Q

Coalition Government

A

A government that is formed when two or more parties form a majority government in the House of Commons or Legislative Assembly by having a greater total number of seats than a single party

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9
Q

Conservative

A

Having the political philosophy that promotes lower taxes, increased private business, and a respect for tradition, and that supports individual freedom through a limited government role

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10
Q

Electoral District

A

An area represented by a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons or an area represented by a member of the provincial or territorial legislative assembly

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11
Q

First Past the Post

A

A voting system in which the candidate who receives the most number of votes wins the seat in an electoral district

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12
Q

Majority Government

A

A government that is formed by a party that wins more than half of the seats in the House of Commons or Legislative Assembly

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13
Q

Minority Government

A

A government that is formed by a party that wins half or less than half of the seats in the House of Commons or Legislative Assembly

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14
Q

Political Ideology

A

A set of beliefs about how society should work and about the role of government in relation to economic, social and moral affairs

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15
Q

Political Spectrum

A

A system for classifying political beliefs, often on a left-to-right scale

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16
Q

Proportional Representation

A

A voting system in which the number of seats held by a political party is in proportion to the number of votes the party receives

17
Q

Socialist

A

Having the political philosophy that promotes equal rights to education, medical care, employment, and safe working conditions and that supports the power of the government to ensure economic equality

18
Q

Socialism

A

A political system who’s goal is to correct the imbalance between the rich and the poor by regulating the means of production, distribution and exchange

19
Q

Capitalism

A

An economic system in which the production and distribution are privately owned and profit is earned in competitive conditions

20
Q

Propaganda

A

Continued circulation os biased information, often through the state-controlled media, in order to promote the view of the party in power

21
Q

Globalization

A

The increase in worldwide economic, cultural and financial connections enhanced by modern technology

22
Q

Totalitarianism

A

A political system in which one ruling party controls the political, economic, and cultural aspects of its citizens lives

23
Q

Communism

A

A political system in which property and resources are owned collectively by a classless society

24
Q

Facism

A

A form of government ruled by one party that control politics, the economy and religion through the use of force

25
Q

Developed Country

A

A country that is advanced in industry, technology and economic activity