Civil Rights Flashcards
(24 cards)
Life black americans 1950s in the north
- worse jobs
- lived in poorest parts in town/ghettos
Life black americans 1950s in the south
- state laws enforced segregation
- separate resturantes and schools
- buses were segregated
- bad school for blacks
Education-brown vs topeka school board 1954
- court case
- againts racial segregation in public school
- change in access of black people to public schools
Roas parks
- refused to give up her seat to a white person
- was arrested for it
- catalyst for montogmery bus boycott 1955
Montgomery bus boycott
- segregation on buses between white and blacks in the south
- arrest rosa parks
- boycott of buses by black community
Montgomery bus boy cott end
- 1956
- start intergration
- ended the boycott
What was the Little rock 1957
- school intergration was met with resistance
- little rock-arkansas-has done nothing(no intergration)
- police tried to prevent the black people to attend school
- president iesenhower sent federal troop to protect black people and make them go to school
Significance of little rock
- it forced eisenhower to take action
- introduction of civil rights act
- illigal to deny american citizens their civil rights
- the state of arkansas forced to re open schools for black and whites
5 Civil rights movements in 1960-1965
- greenborough sit in
- freedom ride
- freedom summer
- birmingham
- march on washinghton
What was the greensboro sit in 1960
- civil right protest
- black people refused to leave resturants as they were not served
What was the freedom rides 1961
- protests againts segregation on buses
- blacks and white ride buses together in the south
What was the freedom summer 1964
- mississippi
- attempt to register as many african americans voters as possible
What was the birmingham protest 1963
- alabama
- most racist city in america
- campaign and boycott throught the city
What was the march on washinghton 1963
- martin luther king
- march to washinghton to ask for civil and economic rights
- speech “i have a dream”
Civil rights act 1964
- banned discrimination in voting, public spaces and jobs
- government had power to enforce desegregation
Civil rights act limitations 1964
- dificult to enforce
- limited staff
- south found ways around it
Voting rights act of 1965
- one voter registration
- federal government ran registration in some states
Voting rights act limitation 1965
- very slow proccess
- frustration by black american
Selma march 1965
- march from selma to montgomery
- peaceful protest marches (3)
- assault on marchers by police
- led to voting rights act
How many towns in the south had black policmen
143
In 1956,how many black people were registered to vote percent
20%
Name two ways in which black people were prevented from voting
- gangs beating up black people outisde voting places
- black people who went to court and defend their rights were murdered
How many school districts had desgregated by 1957
723
2 responses to school desgregatuon in deep south
- kkk members grew
- protests outisde schools