Civil Rights Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

What was the executive order 99881

A

Desegregated the military in 1948

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2
Q

What committee did Truman form to investigate civil rights

A

President committee on civil right 1946

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3
Q

Name the report from Truman’s civil rights committee

A

To secure these rights 1947

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4
Q

Main recommendation from “ to secure these rights”

A

Anti lynching laws and poli tax, desegregation

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5
Q

Why were civil rights reforms blocked

A

Southern democrats in congress

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6
Q

Which civil rights action did Truman’s take by executive order

A

Banned discrimination in federal hiring 1948

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7
Q

Truman’s stance on civil rights cost him support from

A

Southern democrats

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8
Q

What did storm Thurmond oppose

A

Federal civil rights intervention

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9
Q

Truman’s 1947 NAACP significants?

A

First president to address NAACP signed support for civil rights

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10
Q

Did Truman propose anti lynching legislation?

A

Yes but it was blocked by southern democrats

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11
Q

What was Shelley v Kraemer 1948

A

Scouts ruled that courts could not enforce racial covenants in housing

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12
Q

How did civil rights groups respond to Truman’s actions?

A

Generally supportive but frustrated by limited progress

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13
Q

Which civil rights groups gained more visibility in this era

A

NAACP

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14
Q

Impact of executive orders 9980 and 9981

A

Set federal precedent for desegregation

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15
Q

Why was Truman’s civil rights approach limited?

A

Political necessity; opposition in congress

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16
Q

Truman’s civil right legacy

A

Pioneering but limited by congress

17
Q

What was justice department stance on civil rights under Truman

A

Supported civil rights cases in federal court

18
Q

Truman’s civil rights policies laid to grounds work for….

A

Eisenhower and the civil rights movement

19
Q

Who pressured Truman’s to act on civil rights

A

Liberal Democrat’s and black voters and NAACP

20
Q

What role did civil rights play in the 1948 election

A

Key in winning northern black voters

21
Q

Truman’s civil rights platform in 1948 included???

A

Anti lynching , anti-poll tax, desegregation

22
Q

What civil rights law did Truman successfully pass

A

None- all blocked by congress

23
Q

What was Truman’s civil rights focus law or executive power?

A

Executive power(orders and committees)

24
Q

Did Truman action shift public opinion on civil rights

A

Somewhat increased national attention