Civil Rights Flashcards
(27 cards)
John F. Kennedy
Won the election of 1960, he became the youngest person ever elected president of the United States.
Freedom Rides
CORE organized a series of protests in which black and white bus riders traveled together to segregated bus stations in the South.
March on Washington
A massive demonstration for civil rights
Lyndon B. Johnson
Was quickly sworn in as president. Dallas police arrested alleged assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald
Civil Rights Act 1964
The act banned segregation in public places. It also outlawed discrimination in the workplace on the basis of color, gender, religion, or national origin.
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Which Johnson signed into law in August. This law gave the federal government new powers to protect African Americans voting rights.
Great Society
Program of domestic reforms
Black Power
Movement, which called for African American independence.
Malcolm X
Helped inspire the Black Power movement. He was the leader of the Nation of Islam, an organization that combined ideas about African American independence with teachings of Islam.
Linda Brown
was the child associated with the lead name in the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education
Rosa Parks
Boarded a bus and satin the front row of the section reserved for black passengers. When the bus became full, the driver told Parks and three others to give their seats to white passengers. Parks refused. The bus driver called the police, and Parks was taken to jail.
Montgomery Bus Boycott
Thousands of African Americans stopped riding the buses
Martin Luther King Jr.
A young Baptist minister. The 26-year-old King already had a reputation as a powerful speaker whose words could motivate and inspire listeners.
SNCC
The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Sit ins
A demonstration in which protesters sit down and refuse to leave.
Little Rock Nine
It allowed nine outstanding black students to attend Central High School
Thurgood Marshall
1st black supreme court justice, Jack Greenberg led the courtroom battles against segregation
Brown Vs. Board of Education
Five school segregation cases from Delaware, Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia and Washington
Cesar Chavez
Was one of many Hispanic Americans who worked to improve conditions.
United Farm Workers
This union was committed to the goal of better pay and working conditions for migrant farmworkers— those who move seasonally from farm to farm for work
Betty Friedan
Described the dissatisfaction some women felt with their traditional roles of wife, mother, and homemaker
National Organization for Women
To fight for equal educational and career opportunities for women
Equal Rights Amendment
Would outlaw all discrimination based on sex
Phyllis Schlafly
A conservative activist founded the group STOP ERA