civil war Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Reform

A

The abolition of slavery

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2
Q

Nativist

A

the policy of protecting the interests of native inhabitants against those of immigrants.

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3
Q

Steam Engine

A

a way to turn heat into motion.

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4
Q

Reform Movement

A

advocates a change that will preserve the existing values but will provide improved means of implementing them.

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5
Q

Suffrage

A

the right to vote in public elections

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6
Q

Co-Education

A

the education of both male and female students at the same institution

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7
Q

Abolitionist

A

a person who wants to stop or abolish slavery

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8
Q

Casualty

A

a person or thing injured, lost, or destroyed

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9
Q

Revolt

A

to rise up against the authority of a ruler or government

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10
Q

Prohibition

A

when my mom placed a prohibition on watching TV during dinner

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11
Q

Three Fifths Compromise

A

three out of every five slaves was counted when determining a state’s total population for legislative representation and taxation.

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12
Q

Underground Railroad

A

the resistance to enslavement through escape and flight, through the end of the Civil War

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13
Q

Dred Scott Decision

A

slavery legal in all the territories

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14
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

Abolitionists and pro-slavery settlers fought about whether Kansas would be a free or slave state.

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15
Q

Union Troops

A

the land force that fought to preserve the collective Union of the states,

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16
Q

Confederacy

A

a group of people, countries, organizations, etc. joined together for a common purpose or by a common interes

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17
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A

Abraham Lincoln

18
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

Jefferson Davis was a celebrated veteran of the Mexican War

19
Q

Secession

A

the formal withdrawal of a group from a political entity

20
Q

Militia

A

a band of civilians trained to do army type business, without officially joining the army.

21
Q

Battle of Fort Sumter

A

marked the official beginning of the American Civil War

22
Q

Battle of Bull Run

A

a stream running through the battlefield.

23
Q

Battle of Shiloh

A

ended the Confederacy’s hopes of blocking the Union advance into Mississippi and doomed the Confederate military initiative in the West

24
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

one of the key turning points of the American Civil War.

25
Battle of Gettysburg
the war's turning point.
26
Gettysburg Address
Less than 275 words in length, Lincoln's three-minute-long Gettysburg Address defined the meaning of the Civil War.
27
Appomattox Court House
marks the beginning of the country's transition to peace and reunification following four years of Civil War
28
Surrender
to yield to the power, control, or possession of another upon compulsion or demand.
29
Emancipation Proclamation
About 9,860,000 results (0.30 seconds) President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war.
30
13th Amendment
abolished slavery in the United States
31
US Civil War
four-year war (1861–65) between the United States and 11 Southern states that seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America.
32
Reconstruction
the action of reconstructing
33
Jim Crow Laws
mandated racial segregation in all public facilities in the states of the former Confederate States of America and in some others
34
Segregation
the separation or isolation of a race, class, or ethnic group by enforced or voluntary residence in a restricted area, by barriers to social intercourse, by separate educational facilities, or by other discriminatory means.
35
Reconstruction Act of 1867
outlined the terms for readmission to representation of rebel states
36
Amnesty
The government gave amnesty to all political prisoners
37
Ten Percent Plan
allowed Southern states a pathway to reconstruction once 10 percent of citizens agreed to swear an oath to the union and agree to abolish slavery.
38
Freedman
a person freed from slavery.
39
Integrate
to bring together or incorporate (parts) into a whole
40
Sharecropping
a system where the landlord/planter allows a tenant to use the land in exchange for a share of the crop
41
Lynching
the public killing of an individual who has not received any due process