civil war Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

reform

A

the improvement or amendment of what is wrong

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2
Q

nativist

A

a person who urges thee promotion of the interest of inhabitants born in a country over those of immigrants

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3
Q

steam engine

A

an engine that uses the expansion or rapid condensation of steam to generate power

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4
Q

reform movement

A

a movement intended to bring about social and humanitarian reforms

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5
Q

suffrage

A

the right to vote in political elections

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6
Q

co education

A

the education of both sexes together

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7
Q

abolitionist

A

a person who favors the abolition of a practice or institution especially capital punishment or slavery

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8
Q

casualty

A

a person killed or injured in a war or accident

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9
Q

revolt

A

rise in rebellion

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10
Q

prohibition

A

the act or practice of forbidding something by law

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11
Q

three fifths compromise

A

three out of every five slaves were counted when determining a states total population for legislative Representation and taxation

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12
Q

underground railroad

A

a network of routes places and people that helped enslaved people in American south to escape to the north

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13
Q

dred Scott decision

A

ruled that enslaved people were not us citizens and could not use in federal court

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14
Q

bleeding kansas

A

Kansas entered the union as a free state on January 29

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15
Q

union troops

A

during the American civil war the United States army the land force thought that fought to preserve the collective union of the states

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16
Q

confederacy

A

a group of people countries organizations etc joined together for a common purpose or by a common interest

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17
Q

Abraham lincoln

A

16th us president

18
Q

Jefferson davis

A

former president of the Confederate states of america

19
Q

secession

A

the act of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body especially a political state

20
Q

militia

A

a military force that is raised from the civil population to supplement a regular army in a emergency

21
Q

battle of fort sumter

A

marked the official beginning of the civil war

22
Q

battle of bull run

A

a battle that convinced both sides that the war would be long and costly

23
Q

battle of shiloh

A

major engagement in the American civil war

24
Q

battle of antietam

A

a key turning point in the American civil war

25
battle of gettysburg
a turning point in the American civil war and one of the bloodiest battles ever in American history
26
Gettysburg adress
book by abraham lincoln
27
appomattox court house
marked the beginning of the country's transition to peace and reunification following the four years of civil war
28
surrender
cease resistance to an enemy or opponent and submit to their authority
29
emancipation proclamation
declared that all persons held as slaves within the rebellious state and henceforward shall be free
30
13th amendment
neither slavery nor involuntary servitude except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted shall exist within the United States or any place subject to their jurisdiction
31
us civil war
four year war between United States and 11 southern states that seceded from the union and formed the Confederate states of america
32
reconstruction
the historic period in which the United States grappled with the question of how to integrate millions of newly freed African Americans into social political and labor systems
33
Jim crow laws
mandating segregation of schools Parks libraries drinking fountains restrooms buses trains and restaurants
34
segregation
the act of setting someone or something apart from others
35
reconstruction act of 1867
outlined the terms for readmission to representation of rebel states
36
amnesty
an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses t
37
ten percent plan
formation of new state governments recognized by the union was allowed as long as ten percent of 1860 voters swore allegiance to the us
38
freedman
an emancipated slave
39
integrate
combine one thing with another so that they become a whole
40
sharecropping
a system where the landlord/planter allows a tenant to use the land in exchange for a share of the crop
41
lynching