civil war Flashcards

sd (48 cards)

1
Q

What year did the U.S. Civil War begin?

A

1861

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2
Q

What year did the U.S. Civil War end?

A

1865

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3
Q

True or False: The Civil War was primarily fought over the issue of slavery.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The first battle of the Civil War was the Battle of ________.

A

Fort Sumter

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5
Q

Who was the president of the Confederate States during the Civil War?

A

Jefferson Davis

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6
Q

What was the main goal of the Union during the Civil War?

A

To preserve the Union

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7
Q

Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

A

The 13th Amendment

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8
Q

Name the general who led the Confederate Army.

A

Robert E. Lee

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9
Q

Which battle is considered the turning point of the Civil War?

A

The Battle of Gettysburg

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10
Q

What document did Abraham Lincoln issue to free enslaved people in the Confederacy?

A

The Emancipation Proclamation

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11
Q

True or False: The Civil War was fought only in the Southern states.

A

False

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12
Q

What was the main economic difference between the North and South?

A

The North was industrialized; the South was agrarian.

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13
Q

Who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln?

A

John Wilkes Booth

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The Civil War officially ended at ________ Courthouse.

A

Appomattox

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15
Q

What was the significance of the Battle of Antietam?

A

It was the bloodiest single-day battle in American history.

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16
Q

Name one of the two states that were border states during the Civil War.

A

Kentucky (or Missouri, Maryland, Delaware)

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17
Q

True or False: The Confederacy had a larger population than the Union.

A

False

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18
Q

What was the purpose of the Underground Railroad?

A

To help enslaved people escape to freedom.

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19
Q

Who was the Union general known for his ‘March to the Sea’?

A

William Tecumseh Sherman

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20
Q

What year was the Emancipation Proclamation issued?

21
Q

What was the main military strategy of the Union?

A

The Anaconda Plan

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The Confederacy was formed in ________.

23
Q

Which battle marked the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

The First Battle of Bull Run

24
Q

What did the term ‘total war’ refer to during the Civil War?

A

A strategy that involved targeting not just the enemy’s army but also its economic resources.

25
True or False: The Civil War resulted in the United States being divided into two separate nations.
False
26
What role did women play during the Civil War?
They served as nurses, spies, and took on roles in factories and farms.
27
Name the famous speech delivered by Abraham Lincoln at the dedication of a cemetery at Gettysburg.
The Gettysburg Address
28
What was the primary reason for the South's secession from the Union?
To preserve slavery and states' rights.
29
Who was the first state to secede from the Union?
South Carolina
30
Fill in the blank: The Civil War was fought between the ________ and the ________.
Union; Confederacy
31
What was the significance of the Battle of Vicksburg?
It gave the Union control of the Mississippi River.
32
True or False: The Civil War was the deadliest conflict in American history.
True
33
What role did African American soldiers play in the Civil War?
They fought for the Union and contributed to the war effort.
34
Name one of the two main political parties in the U.S. during the Civil War.
Republican Party or Democratic Party
35
What was the main objective of the Confederate States?
To gain independence from the Union.
36
Fill in the blank: The Civil War ended with the surrender of ________ at Appomattox.
Lee
37
What amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States?
The 14th Amendment
38
Who was the Union general who later became President of the United States?
Ulysses S. Grant
39
What were the Black Codes?
Laws passed in the South to restrict the rights of newly freed African Americans.
40
True or False: The Civil War led to the immediate and complete equality of African Americans.
False
41
What was the significance of the 15th Amendment?
It granted African American men the right to vote.
42
Fill in the blank: The Civil War was fought over issues of ________ and ________.
slavery; states' rights
43
What was the name of the Confederate capital?
Richmond, Virginia
44
Who were the Copperheads?
Northern Democrats who opposed the Civil War.
45
True or False: The Civil War ended in a negotiated peace settlement.
False
46
What was the purpose of the Freedmen's Bureau?
To assist freed slaves and poor whites in the South after the war.
47
Name one major battle fought in 1863.
The Battle of Gettysburg (or The Battle of Vicksburg)
48