Civil War Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

battle of Fort Sumter

A

The first shots of the civil war were fired here. Confederate Victory

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2
Q

Battle of Bull Run

A

The 1st major land battle of the Civil War. Confederate Victory

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3
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

The bloodiest single day battle in the Civil War. Some historians considered to be a draw and led to the Emancipation Proclamation

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4
Q

Battle of Vicksburg

A

A UNION VICTORY delivered by Ulysses S. Grant that led to the control of the Mississippi River

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5
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A

3 day battle that was a Union victory is considered the turning point of the war

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6
Q

Battle of Shiloh

A

A Union Victory delivered by Ulysses S. Grant that led to the control of the Tennesse River

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7
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A

16th president of the United States. Leader of the Union

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8
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

Commanding General of the Union Army.

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9
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

President of the Confederate States of America

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10
Q

Robert E. Lee

A

Commander of the Confederate Forces

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11
Q

George Meade

A

Union general who was victorious at the battle of Gettysburg

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12
Q

William Tecumsen Sherman

A

Union General who led the famous “March to Sea”

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13
Q

John Wilks Booth

A

Confederate Sympathizer who assassinated President Lincoln in Fords Theatre

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14
Q

Andrew Johnson

A

17th President of the United States. Took over as president when Lincoln died

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15
Q

Clement L. Villandigham

A

Copperhead politician who ran against Lincoln

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16
Q

13th Amendment

A

Officially abolished slavery

17
Q

14th Amendment

A

gave slaves citizenship

18
Q

15th Amendment

A

gave african american MEN a right to vote

19
Q

Black Codes

A

a series of restrictive laws that enact the southern united states after the civil war aiming to limit the rights and the freedom of newly african americans

20
Q

Goal of Freedman’s Bureau

A

to assist newly freed african americans in the transition from slavery to freedom and citizenship in the post-civil war.

21
Q

Missouri Compromise

A

allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state

22
Q

Pottawatomie Creek Massacre

A

5 pro slavery men were killed in a field in Kansas by John Brown and supporters

23
Q

Compromise of 1850

A

Allowed California to enter the union as a free state

24
Q

Dred Scott decision

A

Former slave who sued for his freedom that went to the supreme court that ruled that slaves were property

25
Fugitive Slave Law
Law that made it illegal to help slaves
26
Raid on Harpers Ferry
event led by John Brown to start a slave revolt by raiding a federal
27
Uncle Toms Cabin
Novel written by Harriett Beconer Stowe to show the horros of slavery
28
Lincoln-Douglas Debates
famous debate between Lincoln and Stephen Douglas as they ran for the senate in Illinois
29
Kansas-Nebraska Act
the issue of slavery would be decided by popular territories
30
Election of 1860 and inaugural address
31
Election of 1864 &Inaugural address
32
popular sovereignty
the people have the ultimate power in their government and it's based on their consent
33
what was the first state to secede from the united states
South Carolina
34
what were the advantages of the north (union) heading into the civil war
larger population, a greater industrial base, and a more developed transportation network
35
what were the advantages of the south (confederacy) heading into the civil war
home field advantage, experienced military leadership, and familiarity with the terrain
36
describe the anaconda plan
It involved a naval blockade of Southern ports, a thrust down the Mississippi River to cut the Confederacy in two, and a gradual encirclement of the South
37
4 Border States. Why did neither side want to upset them
Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri. They were a good location and were slave states but refused to join the Confederacy
38
How did the Emancipation Proclomation Change the War
shifted the war's purpose from simply preserving the Union to also including the fight against slavery
39