Civil War Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

What effect did the war have on the prices of goods in the North and South?

A

Prices of goods rose in both the North and the South

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2
Q

African Americans fought in large numbers for what side during the Civil War?

A

African Americans fought in large numbers for the Union

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3
Q

What was the South like in 1865 because of the North’s strategy of “total war”?

A

Parts of the South lay in ruins.

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4
Q

How did the South react to the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860?

A

Seven Southern states seceded and formed the Confederate States of America.

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5
Q

What was the point made in the Dred Scott decision?

A

Slaves were property, even if they lived in a free territory.

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6
Q

What was the main view point of the South on their right to secede?

A

States’ rights are more important than preserving the Union.

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7
Q

What point did Abraham Lincoln make in the Lincoln Douglas debate s about slavery in the territories?

A

He insisted that the territories be kept free from slavery.

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8
Q

What was the first armed conflict of the Civil War?

A

Confederate troops attacked Fort Sumter.

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9
Q

What compromise allowed California to enter the Union as a free state?

A

The compromise of 1850.

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10
Q

How did the Kansas-Nebraska Act decide the issue of slavery in the territory?

A

The population of each territory would vote on the slavery issue.

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11
Q

What novel of the 1800s condemned slavery and its effect on slave families?

A

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

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12
Q

How did the South view Stowe’s book Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

A

They saw the book as a work of propaganda.

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13
Q

What event is an example of how extreme people reacted to the issue of slavery and abolition?

A

The Raid on Harper’s Ferry

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14
Q

What was the first state to secede from the Union after the election of 1860?

A

South Carolina

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15
Q

What was one of the main conflicts that led to the Civil War?

A

states’ rights

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16
Q

What sides’ war effort was helped by the Emancipation Proclamation?

A

North

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17
Q

Initially, what was the effect of the Emancipation Proclamation on the south?

A

Had little effect

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18
Q

Who accused Lincoln of trying to start a a slave revolt with the Emancipation Proclamation

A

The south

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19
Q

Which area saw the Emancipation Proclamation changing the goal of the war to ending slavery?

A

The North

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20
Q

Why did both the North and South create an income tax?

A

To help pay for the war

21
Q

How did tariffs play an important part for the sale of American made products?

A

They kept American products cheaper than foreign made products.

22
Q

What did the South use to fund their war effort?

A

Confederate Currency

23
Q

What word means a general rise in prices?

24
Q

This word means to give someone freedom.

25
What word means the military is in charge and citizens' rights are suspended?
Martial law
26
What term means Constitutional protection against unlawful imprisonment?
Habeas Corpus
27
What freed slaves in areas that were fighting against the Union?
Emancipation Proclamation
28
What word means required military service?
draft
29
What word means a military action to prevent traffic coming into an area or leaving it?
Blockade
30
What word means to withdraw from a nation?
Secede
31
What word means a tax on imported goods?
Tariff
32
What term described a slave that had run away?
Fugitive
33
Who was the leader of the Confederate army?
Robert E. Lee
34
Who was the President of the United States during the Civil War?
Abraham Lincoln
35
Who founded the American Red Cross?
Barton
36
Who wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin?
Stowe
37
Who was the President of the Confederacy?
Davis
38
Who was the slave who sued for his freedom?
Dred Scott
39
Who led a raid on Harper's Ferry, Virginia?
John Brown
40
Who was the commander of the Union army at the end of the Civil War?
Ulysses S. Grant
41
What caused a high casualty rate during the Civil War?
New technology and old tactits.
42
What advancement in naval technology was a result of the civil War?
Ironclads
43
What was the leading cause of death in the Civil War?
Disease
43
What surgical technique stopped the spread of disease by the end of the Civil War?
Amputation
44
How did Clara Barton revolutionize the battlefield hospital?
Prioritized the order of care of the wounded, required clean bandages, comforted the wounded.
45
What battle marked the turning point in the Civil War
The Battle of Gettysburg
46
What was Lee's goal in invading the North?
The end the war by scoring a major victory in the North
47
What was Lee's goal in invading the North?
To end the war by scoring a major victory in the North
48
What was an escaped slave that became a famous abolitionist?
Frederick Douglas