Civil War Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What new technique was developed that increase the range of Civil War era guns

A

Rifles

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2
Q

What was the name of the general who led many failures at the beginning of the Civil War

A

George McClellan

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3
Q

Why are there so many casualties during the Civil War

A

Outdated tactics

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4
Q

Enslaved African-Americans tried to hamper in the confederate war effort by…

A

Refusing to work, providing military information to Union troops, and damaging farm equipment

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5
Q

What was the cause of the unintended preparation for the Civil War

A

The Industrial Revolution

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6
Q

Why did the Emancipation Proclamation and the South’s hope that Breton would recognize it as an independent nation

A

Britain would not help a country that was fighting to maintain slavery

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7
Q

What advantage does the north have

A

The north could field and transport a larger army further

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8
Q

Why did Lincoln declare martial law in Maryland and not in Kentucky

A

Maryland sympathizers destroyed Danes Kentucky didn’t

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9
Q

What was the material that was used in the making of a uniform of the Civil War soldier

A

Wool

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10
Q

What did a white shirt signify during the Civil War era

A

Wealth

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11
Q

What would a Civil War soldier have considered clean

A

A dry shirt

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12
Q

Why would a Civil War soldier need a haversack

A

He didn’t have enough pockets

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13
Q

What was a housewife

A

A sewing kit

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14
Q

Why would a Civil War soldier need a buddy during the war

A

Allowed them to carry less equipment

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15
Q

What does the term border state referred to in this chapter

A

Slave states that didn’t secede

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16
Q

Why were some abolisionists unhappy with the emancipation proclamation

A

It did not apply to the entire country

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17
Q

At the beginning of the Civil War

A

African-American troops were not allowed to join the union army

18
Q

What extra danger did African-American soldiers face in the Civil War

A

If they were captured they might be returned to slavery

19
Q

Which event happen last

A

Virginia & North Carolina secede

20
Q

How many shots could a Civil War soldier fire in a minute

21
Q

Ibrahim Lincoln won the 1860 election for president because

A

The Democratic Party was split

22
Q

Why did President Lincoln choose not to defend fort sumter with additional troops

A

Lincoln did not want to show force by the US military to cause other states to secede

23
Q

The president of the Confederate states of America was

A

Jefferson Davis

24
Q

Why did South Carolina seceded from the union in 1860

A

When Abraham Lincoln was elected president people in the state believe that the United States government was working against the states interest

25
Which southern leader opposed secession
Texas governor Sam Houston
26
Henry Clay's Missouri compromise allowed Missouri to come in as a slave state and _______ to come in as a free state
Maine
27
The process of allowing people of the state or territory to decide for themselves whether to allow slavery was called
Popular sovereignty
28
The Wilmot proviso, A proposal that slavery be banned in all territory gained from Mexico
Never became law but alarmed people in the south
29
Keeping slavery out of the western territories was the main cause of
The free soil party
30
How many people died in the Civil War
Over 620,000
31
What states were border states
Missouri Kentucky Maryland Delaware
32
The most famous battle on Fort Wagner in South Carolina was fought by the African Americans in the _______
54th Massachusetts Infantry
33
What were Northern Democrats who opposed the war in the emancipation proclamation
They were called copperheads
34
To pay the cost of war congress created the first
Income tax
35
Paper money being put into circulation of the con of me after the federal government printed more
Cause inflation
36
The southern inflation caused
More than 1000 woman to loot shops for food clothes and shoes
37
What was a woman's role in the Civil War
Some disguise themselves as men enjoying the armies Others took over businesses farms and plantations Some head factory jobs and government jobs Others were nurses and social reformers
38
Who was Clara Barton
Clara became a nurse in the Civil War and her and her the nickname of the angel of the battlefield After the war she works for a time with the international Red Cross and set up an American branch of the company
39
Joseph hooker was in the battle of
Chancellorsville
40
George Meade was in
Gettysburg
41
"We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain-that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom-and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."
In his Gettysburg Address, Lincoln looked ahead to final Union victory
42
Why was the battle between the monitor and Merrimack important
Every wooden navy became obsolete