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Civil War + Reconstruction Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Reform

A

to make changes in something in order to improve it

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2
Q

Nativist

A

relating to or supporting the policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants.

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3
Q

Steam Engine

A

A steam engine is a machine that uses heat and steam pressure to create mechanical motion.

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4
Q

Reform Movement

A

advocates a change that will preserve the existing values but will provide improved means of implementing them

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5
Q

Suffrage

A

a series of intercessory prayers or petitions.

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6
Q

Co-Education

A

the education of both male and female students at the same institution.

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7
Q

Abolitionist

A

a person who favors the abolition of a practice or institution, especially capital punishment or (formerly) slavery.

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8
Q

Revolt

A

to rise up against the authority of a ruler or government

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9
Q

Casualty

A

a person killed or injured in a war or accident.

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10
Q

Prohibition

A

the action of forbidding something, especially by law.

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11
Q

Three Fifths Compromise

A

three out of every five slaves was counted when determining a state’s total population for legislative representation and taxation.

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11
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

Abolitionists and pro-slavery settlers fought about whether Kansas would be a free or slave state.

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12
Q

Underground Railroad

A

refers to the efforts of enslaved African Americans to gain their freedom by escaping bondage

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12
Q

Dred Scott Decision

A

invalidated the Missouri Compromise of 1820

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13
Q

Union Troops

A

the land force that fought to preserve the collective Union of the states

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13
Q

Confederacys

A

a group of people, countries, organizations, etc. joined together for a common purpose or by a common interest

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14
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

Veteran of the Mexican war

15
Q

Militia

A

a military force that is raised from the civil population to supplement a regular army in an emergency.

16
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A

He was the president of the United States

17
Q

Secession

A

the action of withdrawing formally from membership of a federation or body, especially a political state.

18
Q

Gettysburg Address

A

equality contained in the Declaration of Independence

18
Q

Battle of Fort Sumter

A

The attack on Fort Sumter marked the official beginning of the American Civil War—a war

19
Q

Battle of Bull Run

A

Bull Run. First Manassas. Shock and Awe at Bull Run: War Department.

19
Q

Battle of Shiloh

A

Landing, allowed Union troops to penetrate the Confederate interior.

20
Battle of Antietam
that the Union could stand against the Confederate army in the Eastern theater.
20
Appomattox Court House
is where Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendered to Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in April 1865, ...
21
Battle of Gettysburg
A three-day battle in the American Civil War fought between the union and Confederate forces.
22
Surrender
cease resistance to an enemy of opponent and submit to their authority.
22
13th Amendment
"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime
23
Emancipation Proclamation
that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward
24
US Civil War
fought between the United States and 11 Southern states that seceded to form the Confederate ...
24
Reconstruction
the action or process of reconstructing or being reconstructed.
25
Reconstruction Act of 1867
outlined the terms for readmission to representation of rebel states
26
Jim Crow Laws
Jim Crow laws were state and local statutes that legalized racial segregation. Enacted after the Civil War, the laws denied equal
27
Segregation
Separating white and black people
28
Amnesty
an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses.
29
Ten Percent Plan
allow Confederate states to establish new state governments after 10 percent of their male population took loyalty oaths
30
Freedman
an emancipated slave.
31
Integrate
to bring together or incorporate (parts) into a whole
32
Sharecropping
(of a tenant farmer) cultivate (farmland) giving a part of each crop as rent.
33
Lynching
(of a mob) kill (someone), especially by hanging, for an alleged offense with or without a legal trial.