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Civil War - Women Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

What happened to gender roles in the nationalist zone

A

reverted back e.g. if men refused to serve then ridiculed or prisoned

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2
Q

What were women not allowed to do in Nationalist zones

A

wear makeup/trousers or divorce

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3
Q

What was outlawed in Nationalist zones

A

Divorce + Homosexuality

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4
Q

How many members of the Seccion Feminica were there in 1939

A

1939 - 580,000 members

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5
Q

What were the two groups women could join on the nationalist side

A

Carlist Margaritas + seccion feminica

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6
Q

What role were women given in Civil War for nationalists

A

Marginal
made munitions but unpaid

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7
Q

What were women integral in Nationalist areas

A

Franco propaganda

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8
Q

What was Dolores Ibarruri nickname

A

La Pasionaria

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9
Q

What did Dolores Ibarruri do

A

Made powerful speeches in parliament + public

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10
Q

What group encouraged women to fight on front lines for republic

A

POUM

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11
Q

Who was Frederica Montseny

A

Minister of Health - helped legislation of Abortion

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12
Q

What was the name of the group that fought to end prostitution in republic zone

A

Free Women

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13
Q

How many members of the Free women were there

A

20,000 (try to stop prostitution)

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14
Q

What was the AMA (republican group)

A

Women against Fascism
(but still traditional)

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15
Q

How many members of the AMA were there

A

50,000 members

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16
Q

how many women served in militias for the Republic

A

less than 1000

17
Q

What roles did Women serve in the Republic

A

Nurses + organised orphanages