Civil War Words Flashcards

0
Q

Amnesty

A

official pardon

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1
Q

Reconstruction

A

the period after the Civil War, lasting from 1865 to 1877, when federal government took action to rebuild the South

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2
Q

Thirteenth Amendment

A

the constitutional amendment that abolished slavery

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3
Q

Black Codes

A

laws limiting the freedom of African Americans, passed by southern states after the Civil war.

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4
Q

Border State

A

Around the Civil war, a state between the North and the South

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5
Q

Confederate States of America

A

A nation formed by eleven Southern States in 1861. South Carolina was the first to leave the Union. This was to be the name of the new country. A new country based on Slavery.

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6
Q

Richmond, Virginia

A

Capital of the Confederate States of America. The capital was moved to Montgomery, Alabama during the last year of the war.

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7
Q

Antiseptic

A

A germ killing drug. Germs first discovered during the war.

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8
Q

Anesthetic

A

a pain killer

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9
Q

First Battle Bull Run

A

The first major battle of the Civil War, won by confederates in 1862

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10
Q

Battle of Shiloh

A

The fierce civil war battle at Pittsburg landing on the Tennessee River, won by Union forces in 1862. A major Victory for General Ulysses grant of the Union Army.

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11
Q

Cavalry

A

Soldiers on horseback The South had the best cavalry. Jeb Steward (confederate) invented many tactics for using horses in warfare.

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12
Q

Seven Days’ Battle

A

A week long battle on Virginia’s York Peninsula in Which the confederate forced Union forces to retreat in 1862.

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13
Q

Battle of Antietam

A

A civil war battle, a military draw but a political victory for the Union, near Sharpsburg MaryLand in 1862. Europe withdrew support to the South.

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14
Q

Emancipation Procclamation

A

The announcement on Jan. 1st, 1863 by President Lincoln that all slaves in Confederate territory would be considered free. He could not free the slaves in the North without changing the Constitution. This required approval from Congress.

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15
Q

Draft

A

A system of choosing people for required military service

16
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A

The greatest single battle of the Civil war, won by Union in Pennsylvania in 1863. Pickett’s charge happened on the third day. The turning point of the entire war, the North will win more than it loses.

17
Q

Battle of Vicksburg

A

The Union capture of Vicksburg, Mississippi, during the civil war in 1863. Union gains complete control of Mississippi river.