CJ 110 Exam 1

Question 1

Victims Rights

Answer 1

informed, present, provide input, restitution, victim impact statements

Question 2

criminal law

Answer 2

crimes against society (state)

Question 3

civil law

Answer 3

action brought against individual, business, government

Question 4

justification

Answer 4

self-defense, consent, necessity

Question 5

excuse

Answer 5

age/infancy, insanity, involuntary intoxication mistake of fact, duress/coercion

Question 6

procedural

Answer 6

entrapment, double jeopardy, misconduct/fraud

Question 7

top priority of crime control

Answer 7

safety and security

Question 8

visible crime

Answer 8

least profitable, hardest to hide (homicide)

Question 9

occupational crime

Answer 9

high costs on society

Question 10

organizational crime

Answer 10

mob

Question 11

transnational crime

Answer 11

across borders, import/export

Question 12

cybercrime

Answer 12

online, scammers

Question 13

Sheldon

Answer 13

ecto, endo, meso

Question 14

Merton

Answer 14

Strain Theory

Question 15

Lombroso

Answer 15

atavism (primitive evolution)

Question 16

Sampson/Laub

Answer 16

Life Course Theory

Question 17

Beccaria

Answer 17

Classical (crime is rational)

Question 18

A4

Answer 18

search/seizure

Question 19

A5

Answer 19

self-incrimination and double jeopardy

Question 20

A6

Answer 20

fair/speedy trial and impartial jury

Question 21

A8

Answer 21

cruel and unusual punishment

Question 22

A14

Answer 22

equal protection

Question 23

Order

Answer 23

investigation, arrest, booking, charging, initial appearance, prelim/GJ, info/indictment, arraignment, trial, corrections, appeal

Question 24

due process

Answer 24

individual rights

Question 25

crime control

Answer 25

public safety

Question 26

most used official crime data

Answer 26

UCR (FBI)

Question 27

UCR Type 1

Answer 27

homicide, rape, burglary, motor vehicle theft, larceny, arson

Question 28

Marvin Wolfgang

Answer 28

6% rule

Question 29

Silverglate

Answer 29

nation of lawbreakers

Question 30

actus reus

Answer 30

guilty act

Question 31

mens rea

Answer 31

guilty mind

Question 32

top priority of due process

Answer 32

protect personal freedom

Question 33

victimless crime

Answer 33

private, willing exchange of goods

Question 34

political crime

Answer 34

against government (treason)

Question 35

case law

Answer 35

Supreme Court (stare decisis)