C.L Test 1-40 Flashcards

1
Q

What was Auschwitz?

A

The infamous CONCENTRATION CAMP established by the NAZIS in POLAND

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2
Q

How many major nations put death to people by Nazis?

A

Three

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3
Q

What is Bostille?

A

A prison in Paris where many political prisoners, and other offenders, were held and tortured until the time of the FRENCH REVOLUTION

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4
Q

What was the prison attacked by?

A

Workers (common laborers)

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5
Q

What is Alamo?

A

A fort, once a chapel in San Antonio

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6
Q

What is the Appomattox Court House?

A

A court house in Virginia where General Robert E. LEE surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant in April of 1865

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7
Q

What was the Civil War termed as?

A

’ Brother against brother

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8
Q

Who was Crispus Attucks?

A

A black sailor

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9
Q

Where was Crispus Attucks killed?

A

In the Boston Massacre

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10
Q

Who was Benjamin Banneker?

A

An African-American scientist of the late 18th and early 19th centuries

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11
Q

What did Benjamin Banneker teach himself?

A

Calculus and trigonometry

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12
Q

What was the Bill of Rights?

A

The first ten amendments to the CONSTITUTION of the United States

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13
Q

What does the Bill of Rights protect?

A

Freedom of speech, religion, assembly, and the press

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14
Q

What is blue and the gray?

A

The respective nicknames assigned to the Union and CONFEDERATE armies in the Civil War

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15
Q

What color uniforms did the Union army wear?

A

Gray

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16
Q

Who was Daniel Boone?

A

An American frontier settler of the late 18th and 19th centuries

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17
Q

Where did Daniel Boone explore?

A

Kentucky

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18
Q

Who was John Wilkes Booth?

A

An actor and an assassin

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19
Q

Who did John Wilkes assassin?

A

Abraham Lincoln

20
Q

What is the Boston Massacre?

A

A clash between British troops and town’s people in Boston in 1770, before the Revolutionary War

21
Q

Who out of the 5 people get killed in the Boston Massacre crowd?

A

Crispus Attucks

22
Q

What was the Boston tea party?

A

An act of defiance toward the British government by American colonists

23
Q

What was the Battle of Bunker Hill?

A

The first great battle of the Revolutionary War

24
Q

When did the Battle of Bunker Hill take place?

A

June of 1775

25
Q

What was the civil war know as?

A

“War for Southern independence”

26
Q

What was the Civil War?

A

A war fought in the United States between northern and southern states from 1861 to 1865

27
Q

What is the Constitution?

A

The fundamental law of the United States

28
Q

When was the Constitution drafted?

A

1787

29
Q

Who was Franciso Cornondo?

A

A Spanish explorer of the 16th century

30
Q

What was Francisco Corondo searching for?

A

The “seven gold cities of Cibola”

31
Q

Who is Dorothea Dix?

A

A 19th century REFORMER

32
Q

What expanded and improved due to Dorothea Dix?

A

Mental hospitals

33
Q

Who was Stephan A. Douglass?

A

A political leader of the 19th century, known for twice running against ABRAHAM LINCOLN

34
Q

When did Stephan A. Douglass lose the presidency seat?

A

In 1858

35
Q

What is. Emancipation Proclamation?

A

A proclamation made by president Abraham Lincoln

36
Q

When was the Emancipation Proclamtion?

A

1863

37
Q

What is the First Amendment?

A

The first article of the BILL OF RIGHTS

38
Q

What does the First Amendment forbid CONGRESS from doing?

A

Tampering with the freedoms of religion, speech, assembly, and the press

39
Q

What are forty-niners?

A

Those who flocked to CALIFORNIA in 1849

40
Q

What were the forty-niners in search of?

A

Gold

41
Q

What are Founding Fathers?

A

A general name for male American patriots during the REVOLUTIONARY WAR

42
Q

Who were the Founding Fathers?

A

Johns Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamiltion, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, George Washington

43
Q

Who was Benjamin Franklin?

A

A patriot, diplomat, author, printer, scientist, and inventor, of the 18th century; one of the Founding Fathers of the United States

44
Q

What did Benjamin Franklin research?

A

Electricity

45
Q

What was the battle of Gettysburg?

A

The greatest battle of the Civil War, fought in south-central Pennsylvania

46
Q

What year did the battle of Gettysburg take place?

A

1863