cla Flashcards

1
Q

what is a phoneme

A

smallest possible unit of a sound

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2
Q

what is phonology

A

the study of the sound systems of language

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3
Q

what is phonetics

A

the study of how speech sounds are made, transmitted and received

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4
Q

what age is the vegetative stage?

A

birth - 4weeks

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5
Q

what happens during the vegetative stage?

A

vocal practice through crying which starts as a reflex action however over several months babies learn their noises entail a response

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6
Q

What age is the cooing stage?

A

4-7 weeks

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7
Q

What happens during the cooing stage?

A

articulation of mainly vowel sounds often isolated and monotone. sound such as ‘coo’

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8
Q

what age is the babbling stage?

A

6-12 months

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9
Q

What happens during the babbling stage?

A

more advanced sound making, greater range of sounds, more consonants.
Typically consonant vowel reduplication, dada.
Babies who can hear start to specialise in sounds of the language around them

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10
Q

what age is the proto-word stage?

A

Babbling starts to resemble adult language- word like vocalisations which lead to child first words.
Meanings begin to emerg e.g. using mm to meaning ‘give me that’

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