Class Flashcards

1
Q

Conflict (n)

A

Disagreement/argument/quarrel/tiff

Exp:

1-There was a lot of conflict between him and his father.
2-It was an unpopular policy and caused a number of conflicts within the party.
3-His outspoken views would frequently bring him into conflict with the president.

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2
Q

Haphazard(adj)

A

Random
Coincidental
Arbitary
chance
تصادفی-اتفاقی-بیقاعده

Exp: 1-He tackled the problem in a typically haphazard manner.
2-Haphazard record-keeping made it difficult for the agency to keep track of its clients.

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3
Q

Incorporate (v)

A

Include
Contain
Embrace
Embody
Assimilate

به هم پیوستن -آمیختن-متحد کردن

Exp
1-Suggestions from the survey have been incorporated into/in the final design.
2-This aircraft incorporates several new safety features.
3-He has become more venturesome this season with dress designs that incorporate a variety of ethnic influences.
4-The film incorporates elements of fantasy and science fiction.
5-The act incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights into English law.

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4
Q

Incorporate (v)

A

Include
Contain
Embrace
Embody
Assimilate

گنجاندن - به هم پیوستن -آمیختن-متحد کردن

Exp
1-Suggestions from the survey have been incorporated into/in the final design.
2-This aircraft incorporates several new safety features.
3-He has become more venturesome this season with dress designs that incorporate a variety of ethnic influences.
4-The film incorporates elements of fantasy and science fiction.
5-The act incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights into English law.

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5
Q

Fascinating (adj)

A

Captivating
Intresting
Thrilling
Exciting
Absorbing
Enchanting
Gripping
Be somone’s bag(idiom)

Exp:
1-The book offers a fascinating glimpse of the lives of the rich and famous.
2-I found the whole movie fascinating.

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6
Q

strictly(adv)

A

firmly
severly
rigidly
exactly or correctly

به شدت / سختگیرانه

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7
Q

appealing

A

attractive
charming
tempting
engaging
captivating
eye catching
alluring
enticing

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8
Q

collaboration ( n )

A

work together

exp: 1-The show was a result of collaboration between several museums.
2- international collaboration is important for solving global issues.

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9
Q
A
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10
Q

Discover (v)

A

figure out
detect
uncover
find out
reveal
identify
expose

exp: 1- They came to California hoping to discover gold.
2-She discovered that he had been married three times before.

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11
Q

innovation

A

use of new ideas
change
revolution
upheaval
reorganization
remodeling

نواوری
exp: 1-A real innovation here is the publication of this calendar in electronic form on a floppy disk.
2-
Moreover, his music may lack innovation and hence be deemed somewhat inconsequential.
3-A capacity for permanent innovation becomes the touchstone of success.

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12
Q

estimate (v)

A

guess
roughly calculate
approximate

برآورد کردن
exp:
1-They estimate that a hundred people were killed in the accident.
2-The number of dead is estimated at a hundred.
3-However, it should be emphasized that this survey was too limited to enable exact estimates.

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13
Q

to pose a danger /problem/ threat

A

cause or creat or generate a danger /problem/ threat
exp: A lot of these chemicals pose very real threats to our health.
2-a phobia is an extreme fear usually of something that poses no real danger at all.

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14
Q

logical(adj)

A

reasonable/rational / sensible

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15
Q

rational (adj)

A

logical/reasonable / sensible

opp> irrational / unreasonable /illogical

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16
Q

to set sb/sth apart

A

separate/ dufferentiate/ distinguish

If a quality sets someone or something apart, it makes them different from and usually better than others of the same type.set sb/sth apart

exp; t’s their intelligence which sets them apart from other rock bands.

متمایز کردن

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17
Q

to lessen (v)

A

decrease
reduce
opp> increase/ enhance

exp: exercise can help lessen stress and anxiety

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17
Q

trigger (v)

A

activate
irritate ( for negative situations > make someone angry )

exp: His arrest triggered mass protests.

تحریک کردن

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18
Q

homebound (adj)

A

*confined at home
*unable to leave your home because you are too sick or old

خانه نشین
exp: It makes use of a great fund of voluntary service, and it is in the interests of the housebound
2-It is the category of those who are housebound, who are immobile.

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19
Q

impact (n)

A

affect / influence/impression/

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20
Q

slightly (adv)

A

کمی

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21
Q

widespread(adj)

A

extensive / global/worldwide/ wholesale(it uses about products)

گسترده

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22
Q

to seek(v)

A

search for / look for /be after sth/ try to find / try to get

exp: to seek advice/a solution

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23
Q

bumpy(adj)

A

پر ازچاله

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24
cramped (adj)
not big enough. it's about spaces )
25
overwhelming (adj)
very large / enormous/ massive/huge / profuse
26
in the face of sth (ph)
در مواجهه با چیزی
27
fearful (adj)
ترسناک
28
self confidence
اعتماد بنقس
28
dizzy(adj)
گیج feeling that everything is turning around exp: 1-Going without sleep for a long time makes me feel dizzy and light-headed. 2-I felt dizzy with excitement as I went up to collect the award. 3-I keep having/getting dizzy spells.
29
self esteem
عزت نفس
30
to gain confidence (ph)
اعتماد بنفس پیدا کردن
31
at ease (ph) (feel ) at ease put someone at ease
relaxed / calm exp : 1- A good interviewer will know how to put you at your ease
32
to pose ( v ) to pose a threat
creat generate cause بوجود آوردن exp : 1-\Drunken drivers pose a serious threat to other road users. 2-The students were deported because they posed a threat to national security. 3-The result of the vote poses a serious challenge to the government's credibility.
33
impression (n)
influence effect impact perception judgment an idea or opinion of what something or someone is like: phrases: 1- to give you an impression of something = تأثیری درمورد چیزی گذاشتن 2-be under the impression = think sth is true when it's not 3- first impression exp: 1-You'll get a false impression of the town if you only visit the university. 2-My general impression of the place was good. 3-His helpfulness today has made me revise my original impression of him.
34
to form an opinion about sth (ph)
نظری را در مورد چیزی شکل دادن
35
to be naturally programmed to
به طور طبیعی یا ذاتی برنامه ریزی شده بودن
36
what's more
in addition/ moreover علاوه بر این
37
hold on to sth (ph v)
stick to sth /keep sth exp: she decided to hold on to her beliefs despite the criticism.
38
as the saying goes ( ph )
as it said همانطور که گفته شد
39
to turn out to be (ph )
after passing time you find out sth / to happen in an unexpected way /discover sth surprisingly and finally exp : 1- The truth turned out to be stranger than we had expected. 2-[ + that ] It turns out that she had known him when they were children. تبدیل شدن / کاشف به عمل آمدن check dictionary
40
to overlook (v)
pretend not to notice something / to fail to notice sth or someone exp: 1-I'm prepared to overlook his behaviour this time. 2- it's easy to overlook small details in a big project
41
lead to sth
cause bring about result in منجر شدن به
42
partnership (n)
collaboration cooperation alliance شراکت
43
to be deeply connected to sth ( ph )
عمیقا مرتبط بودن به چیزی
44
subconscious (n)(adj)
the part of your mind that notices and remembers information when you are not actively trying to do so exp: The memory was buried deep within my subconscious. 2-Such memories exist only on/at the subconscious level. 3-Our subconscious mind registers things which our conscious mind is not aware of.
45
conscious (adj
noticing awake aware knowing what's happening around you opp > unconscious
46
instinct (n)
a natural ability that helps a creature decide or behave in a particular way without having to think or learn about it
47
initial (adj)
first / earliest/ primary/
48
to take effort ( phrase)
نیاز به تلاش داشتن exp: it takes effort to maintain good relationships.
49
intraction (n)
تعامل exp :positive interactions with someone can enhance your mood .
50
sincere ( adj )
freindly/ profound / deep /
51
sincerely(adv)
respectfully/fully hearted
52
respectful(adj)
showing admiration or honor and politeness phrases: 1-be respectful of sth exp: He taught his children to be respectful of other cultures. 2-There was a respectful two-minute silence as we remembered the soldiers who had died in the war. 3-he was respectful towards everyone in the meeting
53
engaging(adj)
charming/attractive/appealing/delightful/likeable/sweet
54
to stand tall( ph )
با افتخار ایسادن
55
compensate ( v)
repay/reimburse جبران کردن
56
tend to(v)
want to / lean forward to sth/ prefer sth
57
no matter the situation ( ph )
در هر شرایطی
58
credible (adj)
believable opp incredible able to be believed or trusted exp: They haven't produced any credible evidence that he is guilty. 2-he story of what had happened to her was barely (= almost not)
59
gesture (N)
movement a movement of the hands, arms, or head, etc. to express an idea or feeling: exp: The prisoner raised his fist in a gesture of defiance as he was led out of the courtroom. 2-She made a rude gesture at the other driver. 3-"All this is mine, " she said with a sweeping arm gesture. 4-He threw his hands up in a gesture of despair.
60
posture (n)
the way in which someone hold their body
61
amenity(n)
facility/service/equipment *something, such as a swimming pool or shopping centre, that is intended to make life more pleasant or comfortable for the people in a town, hotel, or other place *something intended to make life more pleasant or comfortable for people: exp: The council has some spare cash, which it proposes to spend on public amenities. تسهیلات/ وسیله رفاه
62
facilitation (n)
amentation something intended to make life more pleasant or comfortable for people: أسان سازی
63
omnipresent (adj)(F)
ubiquitous present everywhere and having an effect everywhere at the same time:
64
omnipotent(adj)(F)
having unlimited power and able to do anything:
65
attentive (adj)
alert/ awake/ focused/ aware/ perceptive /mindful/ حواس جمع
66
be in touch (contact ) (ph)
در أرتباط بودن
67
to be a bless in disguise ( idiom )
being a double edged sword something that seems bad or unlucky at first, but results in something good happening later: exp: Losing that job was a blessing in disguise really.
68
to put sb at ease/rest ( idiom)
to stop someone from worrying about something: exp : Chris phoned to say they'd arrived safely, so that really put my mind at rest. خیال کسی را راحت کردن
69
restrict (v)
to limit exp : The government passed a law to restrict the sale of guns. 2-The government has restricted freedom of movement into and out of the country.
70
harness (v)
to control something to put a harness on an animal or a person: exp: He harnessed the baby into her car seat. 2-There is a great deal of interest in harnessing wind and waves as new sources of power.
71
to put sb/sth at mercy
72
off the grid (adj)
not using or depending on public utilities, especially the supply of electricity. exp: These are innovative green homes for an alternative off-the-grid lifestyle.
73
solace (n)(v)
*help/ comfort /peace/ consolation *to give help and comfort to sb who is feeling sad or worried exp : When his wife left him, he found solace in the bottle (= drank alcohol)
74
sovereignty(n)
the power or authority to rule the power of a country to control its own government: حق حاکمیت
75
autarky(n)
self sufficiency economic independance استقلال اقتصادی
75
perseverance (n)
continued effort to do or achieve something, even when this is difficult or takes a long time: exp: 1-It took a lot of patience and perseverance for all sides to reach an agreement. 2-Over and over, they have shown perseverance in the face of adversity. 3-A combination of brilliant imagination and dogged perseverance enabled them to triumph. 4-Eventually, her perseverance paid off and she won a contract with a major recording company پشتکار / استقامت
76
autonomy(n)
the ability to make your own decisions without being controlled by anyone else the right of an organization, country, or region to be independent and govern itself: خود مختاری - استقلال داخلی
77
self employment(n) self employed (adj)
not working for an employer having your own business: exp: Many people like the flexibility of self-employment. 2-Laid-off workers are much less likely to be rehired by their old companies and have to find new jobs or turn to self-employment.
78
79
reliance (n)
the state of depending on or trusting in something or someone
80
to count on sb(ph v)
to be confident that you can depend on someone:
81
meet your need
to provide what is needed
82
no guts , no glory ( idiom)
you need to accept a risk in order to achieve something
82
legalize (v)
decriminalize to allow sth by law exp: Same-sex marriages have been legalized in many states.
83
flourish
to blossom to grow to develope exp: 1-My tomatoes are flourishing this summer - it must be the warm weather. 2-Watercolour painting began to flourish in Britain around 1750.
84
anarchy(n)
chaos a situation in which there is no organization and control, especially in society, because there is no effective government: exp: 1-What we are witnessing is the country's slow slide into anarchy. 2-The country has been in a state of anarchy since the inconclusive election.
85
resilience( n)
the ability to be happy, successful, etc. again after something difficult or bad has happened: the ability of a substance to return to its usual shape after being bent, stretched, or pressed: exp : Having a place that's theirs alone and that doesn't necessarily involve their mum or dad helps kids build resilience and problem-solving skills.