class Flashcards
(26 cards)
Who is considered the primary philosopher of the French Revolution?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
True or False: Voltaire supported the monarchy during the French Revolution.
False
Fill in the blank: The philosopher __________ advocated for the separation of church and state.
Voltaire
What is the title of Rousseau’s influential work that discusses the concept of the social contract?
The Social Contract
Which Enlightenment thinker wrote ‘A Vindication of the Rights of Woman’?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Multiple Choice: Which philosopher is known for his critique of inequality in society? A) Montesquieu B) Rousseau C) Diderot
B) Rousseau
What major event did Enlightenment ideas heavily influence in France?
The French Revolution
True or False: Montesquieu believed in the importance of the separation of powers.
True
What did Diderot contribute to the spread of Enlightenment ideas?
He edited the Encyclopédie.
Fill in the blank: The idea of ‘liberté, égalité, fraternité’ reflects the ideals of __________.
the Enlightenment
Which philosopher’s writings inspired revolutionary leaders in France?
John Locke
Multiple Choice: Who argued that government should be based on the consent of the governed? A) Rousseau B) Hobbes C) Kant
A) Rousseau
What was the primary focus of Enlightenment philosophers during the French Revolution?
Human rights and individual freedoms
True or False: The French Revolution sought to establish a feudal system.
False
What role did the Enlightenment play in the French Revolution?
It provided the ideological foundation for challenging authority.
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a radical political group during the French Revolution that influenced many Enlightenment thinkers.
Jacobins
Which philosopher is known for the idea of the ‘noble savage’?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a key figure in the Enlightenment? A) Rousseau B) Descartes C) Robespierre
C) Robespierre
Who wrote about the importance of education in a democratic society?
Rousseau
True or False: Enlightenment philosophers advocated for absolute monarchy.
False
What is the significance of the ‘Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen’?
It established fundamental rights for all citizens.
Fill in the blank: __________ was a key figure in promoting the idea of checks and balances in government.
Montesquieu
Which philosopher emphasized the importance of reason and science?
Voltaire
Multiple Choice: Who is associated with the phrase ‘I think, therefore I am’? A) Rousseau B) Descartes C) Hume
B) Descartes