class Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Who is considered the primary philosopher of the French Revolution?

A

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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2
Q

True or False: Voltaire supported the monarchy during the French Revolution.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The philosopher __________ advocated for the separation of church and state.

A

Voltaire

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4
Q

What is the title of Rousseau’s influential work that discusses the concept of the social contract?

A

The Social Contract

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5
Q

Which Enlightenment thinker wrote ‘A Vindication of the Rights of Woman’?

A

Mary Wollstonecraft

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which philosopher is known for his critique of inequality in society? A) Montesquieu B) Rousseau C) Diderot

A

B) Rousseau

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7
Q

What major event did Enlightenment ideas heavily influence in France?

A

The French Revolution

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8
Q

True or False: Montesquieu believed in the importance of the separation of powers.

A

True

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9
Q

What did Diderot contribute to the spread of Enlightenment ideas?

A

He edited the Encyclopédie.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The idea of ‘liberté, égalité, fraternité’ reflects the ideals of __________.

A

the Enlightenment

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11
Q

Which philosopher’s writings inspired revolutionary leaders in France?

A

John Locke

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Who argued that government should be based on the consent of the governed? A) Rousseau B) Hobbes C) Kant

A

A) Rousseau

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13
Q

What was the primary focus of Enlightenment philosophers during the French Revolution?

A

Human rights and individual freedoms

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14
Q

True or False: The French Revolution sought to establish a feudal system.

A

False

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15
Q

What role did the Enlightenment play in the French Revolution?

A

It provided the ideological foundation for challenging authority.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a radical political group during the French Revolution that influenced many Enlightenment thinkers.

17
Q

Which philosopher is known for the idea of the ‘noble savage’?

A

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a key figure in the Enlightenment? A) Rousseau B) Descartes C) Robespierre

A

C) Robespierre

19
Q

Who wrote about the importance of education in a democratic society?

20
Q

True or False: Enlightenment philosophers advocated for absolute monarchy.

21
Q

What is the significance of the ‘Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen’?

A

It established fundamental rights for all citizens.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ was a key figure in promoting the idea of checks and balances in government.

23
Q

Which philosopher emphasized the importance of reason and science?

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Who is associated with the phrase ‘I think, therefore I am’? A) Rousseau B) Descartes C) Hume

25
What was a key outcome of Enlightenment thought on the French Revolution?
The promotion of democracy and civil rights.
26
True or False: Rousseau believed that civilization corrupts natural human goodness.
True