Class Flashcards

(41 cards)

0
Q

Why do they classify things in groups

A

To make them easier

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1
Q

What is classification

A

The process of grouping things based on their similarities

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2
Q

What is the early classification system called

A

Aristotle’s

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3
Q

What were the three groups in the area Aristotle system

A

Swimmers flyers and walkers

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4
Q

What is the common classification system

A

Classification system of Linnaeus

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5
Q

What is the common classification system based on

A

Observable characteristics

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6
Q

Using the naming system called

A

Bionominal nomenclature

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7
Q

What’s the genus

A

A classification grouping that contain similar closely related organisms

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8
Q

What is species

A

A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can meet and reproduce

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9
Q

What are the levels of classification

A

Domain kingdom phylum class order family genus species

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10
Q

Why organisms similar

A

They share a common ancestor

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11
Q

Taxonomic key

A

A device used by biologist to identify unknown organism’s

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12
Q

What is a prokaryote

A

Organisms whose cells lack of nucleus

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13
Q

What is a eukaryotes

A

Organisms that contains a nucleus

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14
Q

Three domains

A

Archaea bacteria and eukaryotes

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15
Q

Arcadia unicellular or multicellular

A

Uni cellular

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16
Q

Archaea prokaryote or eukaryote

17
Q

Are bacteria pro or eukaryote

18
Q

Are bacteria autotrophic or heterotrophic

19
Q

True or false our bacteria multicellular

20
Q

What’s a virus

A

A tiny nonliving particles that invades and then multiplies inside a living cell

21
Q

What can viruses not do

A

Reproduce grow and use energy

22
Q

What are the two basic parts of a virus

A

And outer protein coat and an inner core

23
Q

True or false viruses take over the cells functions once inside the cell

24
Three ways you can get contaminated with a virus
Contact with contaminated objects contact with infected animal contact with the blood or other bodily fluids
25
Vaccine
A substitute and shouldest by blood to stimulate production of body cells and other chemicals
26
Where is bacteria found
Every environment
27
Three basic cell shapes
Rod spherical spiral
28
How do Bacteria release energy
Cellular respiration
29
Flagellum
Hey Longwood like structure that is used to move
30
Binary fission
One cell divides into multiple cells
31
Conjunction
One bacterium transfers genetic material to another bacterium through threadlike bridge and cells then separate
32
What Do autotrophic make
Oxygen
33
Antibiotic
Call that kills bacteria are slows their growth without harming body cells
34
What's A fungus 5 things
Eukaryote heterotrophs have cell walls is spores to reproduce and thrive and moist environments
35
Hyphae
The thing fungi grow into their food spore
36
Lichens
Fungi growing together with algae
37
How do fungi infect things
Through their spores
38
Protist 4 things
Eukaryote live in all moist habits most are unicellular but some multicellular very diverse group odds and ends kingdom
39
Animallike protests heterotroph or autotroph
Heterotrophs
40
Algae
Heterotroph have cell walls use force to reproduce spores a tiny so that is able to grow and a new organism