Class 5 Flashcards
Silvia Spangler quote on race
“Race is neither biological or scientific…race is something we do to one another.”
Why/how the concept of race began
created and Us vs. then scenario
From human genome project any two humans are more than ____ percent
99.99%
race is not
not biological, its sociological
How should we sort people into groups? (3)
Race
Culture
Ethnicity
Race (3)
- Differences are identifiable
- Differences aren’t meaningful because people of different skin colours can be very similar
- Can’t be chosen
Culture (3)
- Referring to the values, beliefs, language, rituals, traditions, and other behaviors that are passed from one generation to another within any social group.
- Can be chosen
- Too similar to ethnicity
Ethnicity
- A group of individuals “who share a unique social and cultural heritage (e.g., language, custom, religion) passed on between generations
- Can be chosen
- Too similar to culture
6 types of Racism related stress
- Racism related life events
- Vicarious racism experiences
- Daily racism microstressors
- Chronic-contextual stress
- Collective experiences
- Transgenerational transmission
Racism related life events
such as being racially profiled by police, which while significant, are infrequent and time-limited;
Vicarious racism experiences
which include experiences through observation and report that invoke heightened psychological and emotional states, such as following the high-profile media report of a hate crime;
Daily racism microstressors
subtle or covert forms of degrading and marginalizing incidents that occur as everyday reminders of one’s position and status
Chronic-contextual stress
social, political, and institutional inequities that lead to unfair distribution of resources and opportunities that have to be survived such as crumbling infrastructures of schools, high-priced grocery stores, or poor public transportation
Collective experiences
impact the individual in their observation of how their group is collectively impacted through stereotypic portrayals, lack of political representation, or economic conditions;
Transgenerational transmission
historical contexts of group experiences that are passed from generation to generation such as the experience of slavery for African Americans, the removal of tribal lands for Aboriginal Canadians, the Holocaust for Jewish Americans,