Class 5 - Wk 4 - Vocab and Pronoun Review Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Verb form w/reflexive pronoun describing actions people/subjects do on themselves - no polarity restriction

A

Reflexive verb - verb + reflexive pronount

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2
Q

Reflexive pronouns for Reflexive verbs

A

me - te - se - nos - os - se

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3
Q

Trasitive vers always conj. plural w/reflexive pronounds perormed by two or more participants (not on each others) - plural only

A

Reciprocal verb - verb + reflexive pronoun

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4
Q

Reflexive pronouns for Reciprocal verbs

A

nos - os - se

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5
Q

Reflexive pronouns often speak of…

A

…emotions

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6
Q

the opponent

A

el/la contrincante(s)

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7
Q

reflexive (adj.)

A

reflexivo

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8
Q

reciprocal (adj.)

A

recíproco

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9
Q

the verb

A

el verbo(s)

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10
Q

common meaning or translation of reflexive pronoun for reciprocal verbs

A

each other or one another

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11
Q

phrase also useable for reciprocal verb forms - each other

A

uno el otro

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12
Q

You guys help each other all the time.

A

Vosotros os ayudáis uno al otro todo el tiempo.

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13
Q

Reciprocal Verb Abbr.

A

RecV

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14
Q

RecV - to hug or hold

A

abrazarse

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15
Q

RecV - to love

A

amarse

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16
Q

RecV - to support

A

apoyarse

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17
Q

RecV - to help

A

ayudarse

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18
Q

RecV - to kiss

A

besarse

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19
Q

RecV - to meet or know

20
Q

RecV - to say goodbye

21
Q

RecV - to understand

22
Q

RecV - to miss

23
Q

RecV - to congratulate

24
Q

RecV - to ignore

25
RecV - to insult
insultarse
26
RecV - to get along
llevarse
27
RecV - to motivate
motivarse
28
RecV - to hate
odeiarse
29
RecV - to argue - fight
pelearse
30
RecV - to forgive
perdonarse
31
RecV - to love
quererse
32
RecV - to reconcile
reconciliarse
33
RecV - to respect
respetarse
34
RecV - to greet
saludarse
35
RecV - to touch
tocarse
36
Verb expressing the action of an unspecified (often arbitrary) subject… (can essentially have 'no' subject)
Impersoal verb
37
impersonal (adj.)
impersonal
38
Impersonal verbs can include verbs refering to what climatic feature…
weather
39
Impersonal Verb abbrev.
ImpV
40
ImpV - to rain
llover
41
Meaning of 'defective verb'…
Those that only have conjugated forms in 3PS
42
llover - defective verb/impersonal verb example (no real subject - weather related - only conj. in 3PS) - Conj. - Translation.
3PS - llueve - It is raining.
43
3 Characteristics of ImpVs
1. Subject No Particula Person/Entity - 2. Spanish Often Omit Noun or Pronoun (Eng. It or There Often Used) - 3. ImpV's are used ONLY in the 3P
44
ImpVs can be conjugated…
…in various tenses
45
ImpV - to have - verb / 3P Form - Present indicative translations - NOTE COVERS SING AND PLURAL FORMS
haber - hay - there is - there are
46
ImpV in other tenses
Traditionally onlly use the single form…not unsual to see plural used for past or future tense
47
ImpV - to be (inherent) - verb / 3P From -
ser - es - it is