class I and II resto Flashcards

1
Q

most common cause of pulpal inflammation

A

microbial contamination

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2
Q

most common microbial source

A

caries

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3
Q

class I caries

A

lesions that occur in pits and fissures on the facial, lingual, and occlusal surface of M and PM, and lingual surface of max anterior teeth

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4
Q

class II lesion

A

lesions that occur in the proximal surfaces of posterior teeth

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5
Q

class V lesion

A

lesions that occur in smooth facial and lingual surfaces in the gingival third of teeth

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6
Q

how far deep should you go into dentin for cavity prep

A

0.5 mm

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7
Q

depth of amalgam in central area

A

2.0 mm

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8
Q

if the distance to the wall from the prep is >1.6 mm what should u do

A

convergent

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9
Q

if the distance to the wall from the prep is < or equal to 1.6 mm what should you do

A

divergent

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10
Q

what is extension for prevention

A

sacrificing sound enamel and dentin to place cavity margins into a “caries-immune” site

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11
Q

what does extension for prevention lead to

A

re-restoration cycle

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12
Q

why doesnt extension for prevention work

A
  • resto is prone to failures

- does not guarantee caries-free

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13
Q

three preventative measures for controlling caries by preventive approach

A
  • fluoride
  • oral hygiene
  • diet
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14
Q

HAP critical ph

A

5.5-6

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15
Q

FAP critical pH

A

4.5

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16
Q

two functions of fluoride

A
  1. form FAP crystals (acid resistant, decrease critical pH)

2. attract Ca+2 which attract PO4 ions (speed up remin)

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17
Q

which bacteria is abundant after cavitation

A

lactobacilli

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18
Q

what bacteria forms carious lesions

A

strep mutans

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19
Q

class V definition

A

lesions that occur on smooth facial and lingual surfaces in the gingival third of teeth

20
Q

fissure caries disease process

A
  • tip of triangle is towards surface

- follows enamel rods, hits dej, then goes down

21
Q

smooth surface caries disease process

A
  • base of triangle is towards surface

- follows enamel rods, hits dej, then goes down more

22
Q

when do you do class v with amalgam

A
  • moisture control is a problem
  • high caries risk
  • all sub gingival cases
23
Q

occlusal boundary for class v cavity outline is

A

height of contour

24
Q

stages of ecological hypothesis

A
  • dynamic stability
  • acidogenic
  • aciduric
25
dynamic stability stage
- non-MS and actinomyces | - mild/infrequent acidification
26
acidogenic stage
- low pH non-MS and actinomyces | - moderate/frequent acidification
27
aciduric stage
- increase in MS and non-mutans aciduric bacteria | - sever/prolonged acidification
28
enamel and dentin have HAP-like minerals that are
more acid-soluble than pure HAP and FAP
29
HAP-like impurities in enamel and dentin contain
carbonate ions that replace the phosphate ions | -enamel (1 of 10), dentin (1 of 5)
30
what do carbonate ions in the crystal do
produce defects and calcium-deficient regions | -MORE susceptible to caries initiation :(
31
what happens during pH 4.5-5.5
- formation of FA - FA precipitates on enamel - brings Ca and PO4 ions to surface
32
3 roles of f-
- reduce enamel net demin - speeds up remin - forms FA crystal
33
5 zones of caries
- surface zone - body - dark zone - translucent zone - normal enamel
34
surface zone
highly mineralized
35
body of lesion
10-25% pores
36
dark zone
2-4% pores
37
translucent zone
1% pores
38
normal enamel
0.1% pores
39
where does caries begin on occlusal lesion
lateral fissure wall
40
grade 0
no change with prolonged drying | -sound tooth structure
41
grade 1
opacity visible after air drying | -demin in outer 50% enamel
42
grade 2
opacity without air drying | -demin between 50% enamel and outer dentin
43
grade 3
- enamel breakdown in opacity - grey discolouration - demin to middle third of dentin
44
grade 4
cavitation | -significant amount of dentin involved
45
critical pH pooint for cementum
6.2
46
why is it still easier to arrest progression of root caries than enamel caries
roots have greater reuptake of fluoride than enamel