Class II Antiarrhythmics Flashcards

0
Q

Propanolol toxicity?

A

Anaphylaxis

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1
Q

What are the cardiac effects of Propanolol?

A

Blocks Beta1 and Beta2 receptors:
Decreased HR, contractility, BP, O2 demand
Decrease portal blood flow

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2
Q

Therapeutic use of propanolol?

A
Hypertension
Angina pectoris
Supraventricular arrhythmias
Ventricular tachycardia
Prevent MI
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3
Q

What are the cardiac effects of Esmolol?

A

Brief cardiac Beta blockade, preferentially B1 over B2

Decrease nodal rate, increase AV nodal rate, increase PR interval

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4
Q

Extracardiac effects of esmolol?

A

Hypotension, blurred vision, confusion, increased sweating, tiredness

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5
Q

Toxicity of esmolol?

A

Bradycardia and hypotension

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6
Q

Therapeutic use of Esmolol?

A

Short acting.
Controlling supraventricular/ ventricular arrhythmias, arrhythmias associated with thyrotoxicosis, preoperative hypertension, and MI

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7
Q

What are the cardiac effects of acebutolol?

A

Block beta1 receptors and not beta2 receptors (except at high doses)
Establishes membrane stabilizing and intrinsic sympathomimetic activity

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8
Q

What are the indications for acebutolol?

A

Hypertension, ventricular arrhythmias

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9
Q

What are the cardiac effects of sotalol?

A

Prolong QT interval
Increase AP duration, decrease SA node and AV node rate/conduction
Nonselective Beta blocker

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10
Q

Side effects of sotalol?

A

Bradycardia and fatigue

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11
Q

Pharmacokinetics of sotalol?

A

100% bioavailability, excreted unchanged

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12
Q

Indications for sotalol?

A

Suppress atrial and ventricular arrhythmias

Prevent recurrence of A fib and V tac

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