Class II Antiarrhythmics Flashcards
Propanolol toxicity?
Anaphylaxis
What are the cardiac effects of Propanolol?
Blocks Beta1 and Beta2 receptors:
Decreased HR, contractility, BP, O2 demand
Decrease portal blood flow
Therapeutic use of propanolol?
Hypertension Angina pectoris Supraventricular arrhythmias Ventricular tachycardia Prevent MI
What are the cardiac effects of Esmolol?
Brief cardiac Beta blockade, preferentially B1 over B2
Decrease nodal rate, increase AV nodal rate, increase PR interval
Extracardiac effects of esmolol?
Hypotension, blurred vision, confusion, increased sweating, tiredness
Toxicity of esmolol?
Bradycardia and hypotension
Therapeutic use of Esmolol?
Short acting.
Controlling supraventricular/ ventricular arrhythmias, arrhythmias associated with thyrotoxicosis, preoperative hypertension, and MI
What are the cardiac effects of acebutolol?
Block beta1 receptors and not beta2 receptors (except at high doses)
Establishes membrane stabilizing and intrinsic sympathomimetic activity
What are the indications for acebutolol?
Hypertension, ventricular arrhythmias
What are the cardiac effects of sotalol?
Prolong QT interval
Increase AP duration, decrease SA node and AV node rate/conduction
Nonselective Beta blocker
Side effects of sotalol?
Bradycardia and fatigue
Pharmacokinetics of sotalol?
100% bioavailability, excreted unchanged
Indications for sotalol?
Suppress atrial and ventricular arrhythmias
Prevent recurrence of A fib and V tac