Class Specific Vocabulary Flashcards
1
Q
Revista
A
Magazine
2
Q
Curso
A
Course
3
Q
Teatro
A
Theater
4
Q
Norte
A
North
5
Q
Noreste
A
Northeast
6
Q
Este
A
East
7
Q
Sureste
A
Southeast
8
Q
Sur
A
South
9
Q
Suroeste
A
Southwest
10
Q
Oeste
A
West
11
Q
Noroeste
A
Northwest
12
Q
Hace calor/frio
A
It is hot/cold
13
Q
Llueve
A
It is raining
14
Q
Hace viento
A
It is windy
15
Q
Nieva
A
Snow
16
Q
Esta Nublado
A
It is cloudy
17
Q
Selva
A
Jungle
18
Q
Llevar
A
To wear (clothes)
19
Q
Esto/este/esta
A
Esta; Feminine singular noun
Este; Masculine singular noun
Esto; General idea or non-specific thing
20
Q
Por vs. Para
A
Por - generally indicates movement through or along something, reason or cause, or exchange (e.g., going down the street, I do it for you; I’ll exchange my shirt for yours)
Para - generally refers to destinations, purpose, or deadline (e.g., I’m flying to spain; I study to learn; I need the report by tomorrow)
21
Q
One hundred, one hundred one, one hundred two
A
Cien; ciento uno/a; ciento dos
22
Q
Two hundred to nine hundred
A
Doscientos/as
Trescientos/as
Cuatrocientos/as
Quinientos/as
Seiscientos/as
Setecientos/as
Ochocientos/as
Novecientos/as
23
Q
One thousand; twenty thousand; one hundred thousand; two hundred thousand
A
Mil; veinte mil; cien mil; doscientos/as mil
24
Q
One million
A
Un million
25
One billion
Mil Millones
26
Primero
First
27
Embutidos
Sausage
28
Verduras
Vegetables
29
Hortalizas
This word comes from "huerto" (garden) and refers to a wider range of edible plants cultivated in a garden. This includes verduras, but also:
Roots and tubers: potatoes, carrots, beets.
Fruits of herbaceous plants: tomatoes, peppers, eggplants.
Legumes (seeds): peas, beans.
30
Lacteos
Dairy
31
Cocido
Cooked
32
Frito/a/os/as
Fried
33
Guisado/a/os/as
Stew
34
Asado/a/os/as
Roast
35
Salteado/a/os/as
Sauteed
36
A la plancha
Grilled
37
Al horno
Baked
38
Al vapor
Steamed
39
Llueve
It is raining
40
un cepillo de deintes
Toothbrush
41
champú y gel de baño
Shampoo and shower gel
42
Peine
Comb
43
Unas zapatillas deportivas
Sports shoes
44
Pasta de dientes
Toothpaste
45
Ropa interior
Underwear
46
Despertarse
Wake up
47
Levantarse
Get up
48
Vestirse
Put on clothes
49
Acostarse
Go to bed
50
Ducharse
Shower
51
Banarse
take a bath
52
Telling time
El la uno
"Son las" for the rest.
Cuarto = 15 mins
Media = 30 mins
53
Pocas veces/casi nunca
Rarely/hardly ever
54
Nunca
Never
55
A menudo
Often
56
-AR conjugation
Yo - o
Tu - as
El/Ella/Usted - a
Nos. - amos
Vos. - áis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes - an
57
-ER conjugation
Yo - o
Tu - es
El/Ella/Usted - e
Nos. - emos
Vos. - éis
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes - en
58
-IR conjugation
Yo - o
Tu - es
El/Ella/Usted - e
Nos. - imos
Vos. - ís
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes - en
59
Tomar
Used for both eat and drink
60
Pedir
To ask or to order
61
How to ask what your job is?
A que te dedicas?
En que trabajas?
62
To go shopping
Ir de compras
63
Calendar
Calendario
64
Pasar
Meanings of "pasar"
1. To happen, occur, or take place:
Pasó un accidente en la carretera. (An accident happened on the highway.)
¿Qué pasó ayer? (What happened yesterday?)
No pasa nada. (Nothing's wrong.)
2. To pass by, go through, or move across:
El autobús pasa por mi casa. (The bus goes by my house.)
Pasé por el supermercado. (I stopped by the supermarket.)
Cruzó la calle con cuidado. (He crossed the street carefully.)
3. To spend (time):
Pasé el fin de semana en la playa. (I spent the weekend at the beach.)
¿Cuánto tiempo pasaste estudiando? (How much time did you spend studying?)
He pasado muchos años viviendo en el extranjero. (I've spent many years living abroad.)
4. To hand something to someone:
Pásame la sal, por favor. (Pass me the salt, please.)
Le pasó el teléfono a su amigo. (He handed the phone to his friend.)
Te pasaré el documento cuando lo tenga listo. (I'll pass you the document when I have it ready.)
5. To exceed or surpass:
El precio del producto ha pasado de los 100 euros. (The price of the product has exceeded 100 euros.)
El equipo ha pasado a la final del torneo. (The team has moved on to the tournament final.)
Su inteligencia supera con creces la de cualquier otra persona. (His intelligence far surpasses that of anyone else.)
6. To suffer or endure:
La familia pasó muchas dificultades durante la guerra. (The family suffered many hardships during the war.)
He pasado por momentos muy difíciles en mi vida. (I've been through very difficult times in my life.)
El paciente ha pasado por una cirugía complicada. (The patient has undergone a complicated surgery.)
7. To be accepted or considered acceptable:
Este trabajo no me pasa. (This job doesn't suit me.)
Tu idea no me pasa por la cabeza. (Your idea doesn't make sense to me.)
Es una película que no te puedes pasar. (It's a movie you can't miss.)
Grammatical Constructions of "pasar"
1. Prepositional phrases:
pasar por: to go through, experience
pasar a: to move on to, surpass
pasar de: to ignore, disregard
pasar con: to spend time with, happen to
65
Hacer
Meanings:
To do, to make (general meaning)
Hago la tarea. (I do the homework.)
Ella hizo un pastel. (She made a cake.)
To cause, to bring about
La lluvia hizo que me quedara en casa. (The rain made me stay home.)
To spend (time)
¿Cuánto tiempo haces ejercicio? (How much time do you exercise?)
To be (used with expressions of time and weather)
Hace calor. (It's hot.)
Hace dos días que no te veo. (I haven't seen you in two days.)
To have (used with certain expressions)
Haga el favor de sentarse. (Please, sit down.)
66
Vaqueros
Jeans
67
Tocar
to play (e.g., an instrument)
68
Pesado
Heavy
69
Ligero
Light
70
Delgado
Thin
71
Salado
Salty
72
In front of
En frente de
73
Behind
Delante
74
Calzada
Road
75
Avenida
Avenue
76
Barco
Boat
77
Fork
Tenedor
78
Cuchara
Spoon
79
Cuchillo
Knife
80
Wine Glass
Copa
81
Girar
to turn
82
Aunque
Although
83
Abajo
Below
84
Taza
Coffee mug
85
Copas
Wine glass
86
Vasos
Drinking glass
87
Subir
This verb refers to movement upwards.
In directions, it can be used for:
Taking stairs or escalators: Sube las escaleras hasta el segundo piso. (Go up the stairs to the second floor.)
Going uphill: Sigue subiendo la colina hasta llegar a la cima. (Keep going up the hill until you reach the top.)
Getting into an elevated vehicle: Sube al autobús. (Get on the bus.) (Note: This can also be used with "entrar en" for emphasis on entering the vehicle.)
88
Coger
This verb has a broader meaning and can signify taking something or catching something.
In directions, it's not as commonly used on its own for movement, but it can be used in combination with other verbs:
Coge la primera calle a la derecha. (Take the first street on the right.) (Here, "coger" emphasizes choosing or following a specific path.)
Coge el tren de las 3 para llegar a tiempo. (Take the 3 o'clock train to arrive on time.) (Here, "coger" refers to catching a specific train.)
89
Bajar
This verb is the opposite of "subir" and signifies movement downwards.
In directions, it can be used for:
Taking stairs or escalators: Baja las escaleras hasta el sótano. (Go down the stairs to the basement.)
Going downhill: Baja con cuidado por la pendiente. (Go down the slope carefully.)
Getting out of an elevated vehicle: Baja del taxi. (Get out of the taxi.) (Note: This can also be used with "salir de" for emphasis on exiting the vehicle.)
90
USA
Estados Unidos de América Estadounidense
91
Mexico
México Mexicano/Mexicana
92
Spain
España Español/Española
93
Argentina
Argentina Argentino/Argentina
94
Colombia
Colombia Colombiano/Colombiana
95
Peru
Perú Peruano/Peruana
96
Chile
Chile Chileno/Chilena
97
Brazil
Brasil Brasileño/Brasileña
98
Venezuela
Venezuela Venezolano/Venezolana
99
France
Francia Francés/Francesa
100
Germany
Alemania Alemán/Alemana
101
UK
Reino Unido Británico/Británica
102
Italy
Italia Italiano/Italiana
103
Canada
Canadá Canadiense
104
Japan
Japón Japonés/Japonesa
105
China
China Chino/China
106
Russia
Rusia Ruso/Rusa
107
Australia
Australia Australiano/Australiana
108
India
India Indio/India
109
South Korea
Corea del Sur Surcoreano/Surcoreana
110
Egypt
Egipto Egipcio/Egipcia
111
South Africa
Sudáfrica Sudafricano/Sudafricana
112
Nigeria
Nigeria Nigeriano/Nigeriana
113
Sweden
Suecia Sueco/Sueca
114
Portgual
Portugal Portugués/Portuguesa
115
Poland
Polonia Polaco/Polaca
116
Greece
Grecia Griego/Griega
117
Morocco
Marruecos Marroquí/Marroquí
118
Thailand
Tailandia Tailandés/Tailandesa
119
Netherlands
Países Bajos Neerlandés/Neerlandesa
120
Ireland
Irlanda Irlandés/Irlandesa
121
Denmark
Dinamarca Danés/Danesa
122
Belgium
Bélgica Belga
123
Austria
Austria Austriaco/Austriaca
124
Beef
Carne de res
125
Pork
Carne de cerdo
126
Potato
Papa
127
Carrot
Zanahoria
128
Cucumber
Pepino
129
Corn
Maiz
130
Broccoli
Brócoli
131
Mushroom
Champiñones
132
Green Beans
Judías verdes
133
Peas
Guisantes
134
Spinach
Espinaca
135
Cauliflower
Coliflor
136
Eggplant
Berenjena
137
Pumpkin
Calabaza
138
Grapes
Uvas
139
