Classes of Antimicrobial Antibiotics Flashcards
(27 cards)
What is the primary function of antimicrobial antibiotics?
To inhibit the growth of or kill microorganisms.
Name a class of antibiotics that is effective against gram-positive bacteria.
Penicillins.
What is the generic name for the antibiotic commonly known as Amoxil?
Amoxicillin.
True or False: Tetracyclines are effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
True.
What is a common indication for the use of macrolide antibiotics?
Respiratory tract infections.
Fill in the blank: The class of antibiotics known as _____ includes drugs like ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin.
Fluoroquinolones.
List one adverse reaction associated with the use of aminoglycosides.
Nephrotoxicity.
What is the primary contraindication for using tetracyclines?
Pregnancy and children under 8 years of age.
Which antibiotic class is known for its ‘beta-lactam’ structure?
Penicillins.
What is the generic name of the antibiotic commonly known as Zithromax?
Azithromycin.
True or False: Vancomycin is primarily used to treat infections caused by gram-negative bacteria.
False.
What is a common adverse reaction of macrolides?
Gastrointestinal upset.
Name one indication for the use of sulfonamides.
Urinary tract infections.
Fill in the blank: _____ are often used as a first-line treatment for strep throat.
Penicillins.
What is the generic name for the antibiotic known as Cipro?
Ciprofloxacin.
What class of antibiotics does doxycycline belong to?
Tetracyclines.
True or False: All antibiotics can be used during pregnancy without any risk.
False.
What is a serious adverse reaction associated with clindamycin?
Clostridium difficile infection.
Which class of antibiotics is contraindicated in patients with a history of seizures?
Fluoroquinolones.
Name one indication for using cephalosporins.
Skin infections.
What is the generic name for the antibiotic known as Flagyl?
Metronidazole.
Fill in the blank: _____ are antibiotics that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis.
Macrolides.
What is a common adverse reaction of fluoroquinolones?
Tendon rupture.
Which class of antibiotics is typically used to treat tuberculosis?
Rifamycins.
