CLASSES OF NUTRIENTS Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

CLASSES OF NUT

A

Water
Carbohydrates
Fats (lipids)
Vitamins
Minerals
Proteins

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2
Q

The branch of biology that deals with the

A

Genetics

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3
Q

Structure of Fat

A
  • Glycerol And Fatty Acid
  • Saturated fatty acid
  • unsaturated fatty acid
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4
Q

classifications of disaccharides

A

sucrose, maltose, lactose, cellobiose

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5
Q

cclassification of proteins

A

simple (globular proteins)
fibourous protein
conjugated protein

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6
Q

simple sugar

A

monosaccharides (glucose)

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7
Q

two molecules

A

disaccharide (surcose)

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8
Q

three or more molecules

A

polysaccharides (amylose starch)

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9
Q

organic components of natural food but distinct from carb, fat, protein etc

A

vitamins

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10
Q

feeds have less than 10% fat except for oil seeds of 20%

A

natural sources

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11
Q

animal body

A
  • subcutaneous
  • surrounding internal organs
  • marbling and milk
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12
Q

deficiencies of abnormal metabolism

A

ketosis and diabetes mellitus

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13
Q

father of genetics

A

gregor mendel

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14
Q

functions in the animal body

A
  • source of energy
  • source of heat
  • building stores for other nutrients
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15
Q

act as backbone

A

genes

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16
Q

for visual

A

vitamin A (retinol)

17
Q

for bone

A

vitamin D (calciferol)

18
Q

antioxidant

A

vitamin E (tocopherol)

19
Q

produce energy

A

biotin (vitamin H)

20
Q

one carbon metabolism

A

folic acid (vitamin B9)

21
Q

active group of different coenzymes

A

nicotine acid (niacin) (bitamin B3)

22
Q

metabolism by activating weakly active acids

A

pantothenic acid (vitamin B5)

23
Q

functions in the blood

A

vitamin K (menodione)

24
Q

the primary genetic material

25
recognizable by yhe phenotype
alleles
26
improvement with the performance of the animals
genetic improvements
27
responsible for the synthesis
structural genes
28
corresponding trait determined by an allele
dominance
29
pair of allelic genes contribute
additive
30
control or regulate the function
regular genes
31
SWINE
38 NUMBER OF PAIRS IS 19
32
GOAT
60 NO. OF PAIRS (30)
33
HORSE
64 NO. OF PAIRS (32)
34
DONKEY
62 NO. OF PAIRS (31)
35
MULE
63 NO. OF PAIRS (31 + 1n)
36
DOGS
78 No. OF PAIRS (39)
37
CHICKEN
78 NO. OF PAIRS (39)