Classic Presentations 1 Flashcards Preview

Classic Presentations--Rapid Review > Classic Presentations 1 > Flashcards

Flashcards in Classic Presentations 1 Deck (20)
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1
Q

Abdominal pain, ascites, hepatomegaly?

A

Budd-Chiari syndrome (posthepatic venous thrombosis)

2
Q

Achilles tendon xanthoma?

A

Familial hypercholesterolemia (low LDL receptor signaling)

3
Q

Arachnodactyly, lens dislocation, aortic dissection, hyperflexible joints?

A

Marfan’s (fibrillin defect)

4
Q

Athlete with polycythemia?

A

Secondary to EPO injection

5
Q

Back pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss?

A

Pott’s dz (vertebral TB)

6
Q

Bilateral hilar adenopathy, uveitis?

A

Sarcoidosis (noncaseating granulomas)

7
Q

Blue sclera?

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta (type I collagen defect)

8
Q

Bluish line on gingiva?

A

Burton’s line (lead poisoning)

9
Q

Bone pain, bone enlargement, arthritis?

A

Paget’s (increase in osteblast and osteoclast activity)

10
Q

Bounding pulses, diastolic heart murmur, head bobbing?

A

Aortic regurg

11
Q

“Butterfly” facial rash and Raynaud’s in a young female?

A

SLE

12
Q

Cafe-au-lait spots, Lisch nodules (iris hamartoma)?

A

NF type I (+ pheochromocytoma, optic gliomas)

13
Q

Cafe-au-lait spots, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, precocious puberty; multiple endocrine abnormalities?

A

McCune Albright (mosaic G-protein signaling mutation)

14
Q

Calf pseudohypertrophy?

A

DMD (X-linked recessive deletion of dystrophin gene)

15
Q

Cherry red spot on macula?

A

Tay-Sachs (ganglioside accumulation) or Nieman Pick (sphingomyelin accumulation), central retinal artery occlusion

16
Q

Chest pain on exertion?

A

Angina (moderate: with moderate exertion; unstable: with minimal exertion)

17
Q

Chest pain, pericardial effusion/friction rub, persistent fever following MI?

A

Dressler’s (autoimmune-mediated post-MI fibrinous pericarditis, 1-12 weeks after acute episode)

18
Q

Child uses arms to stand up from squat?

A

Gower’s sign (DMD)

19
Q

Child with fever later develops red rash on face that spreads to body?

A

“Slapped cheeks” (erythema infectiosum/fifth dz: parvovirus B19)

20
Q

Chorea, dementia, caudate degeneration?

A

Huntington’s (autosomal dominant CAG repeat expansion)