Classical lit Latin 2 Q2 Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

greek historian, father of history

A

Herodotus

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2
Q

Greek mathematician, father of geometry, studied geometry of plane figures

A

Euclid

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3
Q

Greek sculptor and architect, sculpted statue of Zeus at Olympia - one of 7 wonders of the ancient world.

A

Phidias

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4
Q

One of the founders of western philosophy, taught plato, critical thinking, “I only know that I know nothing.

A

Socrates

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5
Q

City in Boeotia, central Greece, rival of Athens and sided with the Persians, ended the power of the Spartans.

A

Thebes

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6
Q

Athenian leader, oversaw many construction projects in Athens, ruler during golden age

A

Pericles

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7
Q

School in Athens established by Plato

A

The Academy

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8
Q

Father of medicine, oath taken by doctors, natural reasons for illnesses

A

Hippocrates

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9
Q

Greek tragedian who wrote about medea

A

Euripides

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10
Q

student of plato, teacher of Alexander the Great

A

Aristotle

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11
Q

rate of payment per day

A

per diem

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12
Q

facts, stats, pieces of information

A

data

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13
Q

I think therefore I am

A

cogito ergo sum

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14
Q

always faithful

A

semper fidelis

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15
Q

open assembly and market area in ancient greek cities

A

agora

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16
Q

student of socrates, opened his own school in athens

A

plato

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17
Q

a second self

A

alter ego

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18
Q

battle 26.2 miles from Athens, modern running race

A

Marathon

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19
Q

Athenian runner who died after reporting news of victory

A

Phidippides

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20
Q

Greek poet, major source on Greek mythology, Works and Days

21
Q

mathematician and philosopher, screamed “Eureka”, lever and water screw

22
Q

I forbid

23
Q

goddess who personified victory

24
Q

Greek tragedian, father of tragedy

25
food of the gods
ambrosia
26
therefore
ergo
27
sea located between Greece and Turkey
Aegean Sea
28
legal writ whereby you must have proof of a crime as reason to imprison someone
habeus corpus
29
best achievement, masterpiece
magnum opus
30
Greek philosopher, used questioning to teachm poisoned with hemlock
Epicurus
31
Greek philosopher, father of modern science, atomic theory of universe
Democritus
32
famous Greek orator, learned to speak with marbles in his mouth
Demosthenes
33
Ancient site of games in honor of zeus
Olympia
34
famous Athenian sculptor, first to sculpt nude statues
Praxiteles
35
Greek historian, wrote about the Peolponesian war
Thucydides
36
Always prepared
semper paratus
37
Greek poetess known for her love poetry
Sappho
38
Athenian statesman and lawmaker, foundations of Athenian democracy
Solon
39
body of water separating Italy from the Balkan peninsula
Adriatic Sea
40
Large temple of Athens sacred to the goddess of wisdom
The Parthenon
41
Famous Greek comedic playwright
Aristophones
42
The northern lights
Aurora Borealis
43
Famous Oracle for Apollo
Delphi
44
Greek tragedian, wrote about Oedipus and his family
Sophocles
45
Greek philosopher, ever present change in the universe
Heraclitus
46
Greek mathematician known for famous theorem
Pythagoras
47
general term for building where gladiatorial combats were staged
Amphitheater
48
Citadel in Athens, spiritual and financial center of the city
Acropolis of Athens
49
goddess of the dawn
Aurora