Classical Music

Question 1

What are the ideals of classical music?

Answer 1

Elegance, simplicity, balance/symmetry, restraint

Question 2

Classical dynamics

Answer 2

• More dynamic variety achieved by the player
• Dynamics used for contrast
• Dynamics marked regularly on score (f/p/cresc/dim)

Question 3

Classical rhythm

Answer 3

Regular rhythmic patterns, less of a relentless feel

Question 4

Classical structure(s)

Answer 4

Ternary form, rondo, sonata form, regular phrases, focus on balance, symphony, symmetrical forms, solo concerto, minuet and trio

Question 5

What is ternary form?

Answer 5

3-part piece, ABA

Question 6

What is rondo form?

Answer 6

ABACA, ABACABA, ABACBA, ABACAB

Question 7

What is sonata form?

Answer 7

Consists of 3 sections (exposition, development, and recapitulation) where 2 themes/subjects are explored according to set key relationships. The subjects are normally very different from one another

Question 8

What is a concerto?

Answer 8

A musical composition for a solo instrument or instruments accompanied by an orchestra, especially a big one.

Question 9

What is minuet and trio?

Answer 9

Explores contrast between two subjects, includes a minuet which is written in triple time, usually with an emphasis on the first beat

Question 10

Classical melody

Answer 10

Short regular phrases, question and answer-style phrases, more predictable melody lines, one main melody clearly heard. EVENLY BALANCED PHRASES.

Question 11

Classical intstrumentation

Answer 11

Classical orchestra (strings plus double wind, horns and timpani), Pianoforte (not harpsichord), string quartet

Question 12

Classical texture

Answer 12

Homophonic

Question 13

Classical harmony

Answer 13

Primary chords, diatonic, frequent cadences, infrequent dissonance, modulation to related keys

Question 14

The classical era lasted from…

Answer 14

1750-1820