Classical Period Test Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What time frame is considered the Classical Period?

A

1750-1820

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2
Q

Three main composers of Classical Period in chronological order

A

Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven

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3
Q

When and where was Beethoven born?

A

1770 Germany

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4
Q

Why would Beethoven not be a good talk show guest?

A

He was a cranky pants.

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5
Q

What was going on society wise during the Classical Period?

A

French and American Revolutions and the Enlightenment

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6
Q

What happened to Beethoven in middle age?

A

He went deaf.

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7
Q

Which composer never married?

A

Beethoven

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8
Q

Where is Mozart from?

A

Austria

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9
Q

Which composer was a child prodigy?

A

Mozart

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10
Q

Which instruments did Mozart teach himself?

A

Violin, Viola, and Piano

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11
Q

Which composer had a love for operatic music?

A

Mozart

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12
Q

Which composer made most of his money teaching music?

A

Mozart

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13
Q

Which composer died the youngest and at what age?

A

Mozart, 35

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14
Q

Which composer is sometimes compared to Shakespear?

A

Mozart

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15
Q

Who did both Mozart and Beethoven study under?

A

Haydn

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16
Q

Which composer was not known for being quirky and different?

A

Haydn

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17
Q

Which composer held the job as music master for Esterhazy family in Austria for over 30 years?

18
Q

How many symphonies did Haydn write?

19
Q

How many string quartets did Haydn write?

20
Q

How many operas did Haydn write?

21
Q

Which composer spent a lot of time in London?

22
Q

Which composer was married to his wife for over 40 years?

23
Q

How many symphonies did Beethoven write?

24
Q

How many string quartets did Beethoven write?

25
How many operas did Beethoven write?
1
26
How many symphonies did Mozart write?
50
27
How many string quartets did Mozart write?
26
28
How many operas did Mozart write?
21
29
How many piano sonatas did Mozart write?
17
30
How many piano sonatas did Beethoven write?
35
31
What set apart the Classical Period from other musical periods?
expansion of brass and woodwind sections, harpsichord removed from orchestras, symphonies became longer
32
What replaced the harpsichord during the Classical period?
Pianoforte (piano)
33
Instrument activated through contact
ideophone
34
Example of Ideophone
Calabash rattle (Africa), Gambang (Java), Slit Drum (Papa New Guinea), Sistrum (Ethiopia), Mbiras (Zimbabwe)
35
Instrument with head over a body
Membranophone
36
Examples of Membranophone
Darbuka (Arabia), Bodhran (Ireland), Tabla (India), Native drums
37
Instrument that uses manipulation of a stream of air
Aerophone
38
Examples of Aerophones
Kaval (Greece/Macedonia), Shakuhachu (Japan), Argoul (Egypt), Pibgorn (Wales), Zurna (Turkey), Bagpipes, Gillian pipes (Ireland), Accordion (Finland), Rag-dung (Tibet), Alphorn (Switzerland), Vuvuzela (Africa), Shofar (Jewish)
39
Instrument that uses tension on strings to produce sounds
Chordophone
40
Examples of Chordophones
Sitar (India), Oud (Arabia), Balalaika (Russia), Erhu (China), Gadulka (Bulgaria), Lulanga (Congo), Cimbalom (Hungary), Psaltery (Finland), Koto (Japan)